Answer:
As community goes through multiple changes through each stage of succession, it is not in equilibrium.
Explanation:
Equilibrium in ecology refers to a state that occurs such that a small disturbance or change is counter balanced by another change so that the community is restored to its original state.
Answer: When an inert gas is added to the system in equilibrium at constant pressure, then the total volume will increase.
Explanation:
Answer:
The experimental feature of the MALDI-MS technique which allows the separation of ions formed after the adduction of tissue molecules:
B) Velocity of ions depends on the ion mass-to-charge ratio.
Explanation:
- The option a is not correct as distance traveled by ions doesn't depend upon the ion charge rather it depends upon time for which you leave the sample to run.
- The option b is correct as velocity of ions depends on the ion mass-to-charge ratio because separation is done due to mass to charge ratio feature.
- The option c is incorrect as time of travel is not inversely proportional to the ion-to-mass ratio because the ion will move across the gel until you stop the electric field.
- The option d is not correct as electric field between MALDI plate and MS analyzer is though uniform but this feature doesn't allow the separation of ions.
The solubility product of a substance us calculated by the product of the concentration of the dissociated ions in the solution raise to the stoichiometric coefficient of the ions. Therefore, we need the dissociation reaction. For this, it will have the reaction:
PbI2 = Pb^2+ + 2I-
We solve as follows:
Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2 = <span>1.4 x 10-8
</span><span>1.4 x 10-8 = x(2x)^2
</span><span>1.4 x 10-8 = 4x^3
x = 1.5x10^-3 M
The molar solubility would be </span>1.5x10^-3 M.
It should be 24g of carbon
