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kozerog [31]
3 years ago
9

Which is always true in a closed system?

Physics
1 answer:
Tanya [424]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct option is momentum is conserved

Explanation:

A closed system is a system that is independent/free of external factors/force and does not exchange matter with its surrounding. Since a close system is free of external factors/force; <em>acceleration is constant in it, mass is conserved in it and there will be changes in velocities of objects in the closed system</em>.

This question actually seeks to test our knowledge of the law of momentum. The law of conservation of momentum states that the momentum of a closed system is conserved.

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A thin rod (length = 1.09 m) is oriented vertically, with its bottom end attached to the floor by means of a frictionless hinge.
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Answer:

a) w = 4.24 rad / s , b) α  = 8.99 rad / s²

Explanation:

a) For this exercise we use the conservation of kinetic energy,

Initial. Vertical bar

        Emo = U = m g h

Final. Just before touching the floor

       Emf = K = ½ I w2

As there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserved

       Emo = emf

       mgh = ½ m w²

The moment of inertial of a point mass is

        I = m L²

       m g h = ½ (m L²) w²

       w = √ 2gh / L²

The initial height h when the bar is vertical is equal to the length of the bar

         h = L

         w = √ 2g / L

Let's calculate

       w = RA (2 9.8 / 1.09)

       w = 4.24 rad / s

b) Let's use Newton's equation for rotational motion

         τ = I α

         F L = (m L²) α

The force applied is the weight of the object, which is at a distance L from the point of gro

         mg L = m L² α  

          α  = g / L

          α  = 9.8 / 1.09

          α  = 8.99 rad / s²

5 0
3 years ago
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