Answer: With atomic number 20, calcium atoms have 20 positive protons, and the ion has only 18 electrons, which means the net charge is +2. Calcium ions are essential for muscle contractions, nerve impulses, and bone maintenance.
:
The answer would be 6 e-. This is becuase you are turning a charge of -4 into a +2. In order to do this, you transfer 4 electrons for a neutral charge, and an additional 2 for a charge of +2.
This makes a total charge of +2, and the total transferred electrons 6 e-
The answer is: A) Na3PO4 + 3KOH → 3NaOH + K3PO4, because K retains the same charge throughout the reaction.
This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (K⁺ and Na⁺) and anions (PO₄³⁻⁻ and OH⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.
Na₃PO₄ is sodium phosphate.
KOH is potassium hydroxide.
NaOH is sodium hydroxide.
K₃PO₄ is potassium phosphate.
According to the mass conservation law, there are same number of atoms on both side of balanced chemical reaction.
Answer:
The correct option is: a. The internal energy depends upon its temperature.
Explanation:
Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas that obeys the ideal gas law. The equation for the ideal gas law:
P·V=n·R·T
Here, V- volume of gas, P - total pressure of gas, n- total mass or number of moles of gas, T - absolute temperature of gas and R- the gas constant
Also, according to the Joule's second law, the <em><u>internal energy (U) of the given amount of ideal gas depends on the absolute temperature (T) of the gas only,</u></em> by the equation:
Here, 
<em>is the specific heat capacity at constant volume</em>
