Answer:
Y is a 3-chloro-3-methylpentane.
The structure is shown in the figure attached.
Explanation:
The radical chlorination of 3-methylpentane can lead to a tertiary substituted carbon (Y) and to a secondary one (X).
The E2 elimination mechanism, as shown in the figure, will happen with a simulyaneous attack from the base and elimination of the chlorine. This means that primary and secondary substracts undergo the E2 mechanism faster than tertiary substracts.
Answer:
Chargaff's rule, also known as the complementary base pairing rule, states that DNA base pairs are always adenine with thymine (A-T) and cytosine with guanine (C-G). A purine always pairs with a pyrimidine and vice versa. However, A doesn't pair with C, despite that being a purine and a pyrimidine.
Explanation:
In these nucleotides, there is one of the four possible bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T) (Figure below). Adenine and guanine are purine bases, and cytosine and thymine are pyrimidine bases. Chemical structure of the four nitrogenous bases in DNA✔✔
Answer:
C- the breakdown of rock into sediment
Explanation:
Because sedimentary rocks have layers and are made of of those layers which are made up of the breakdown of rock into sediment.
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Answer:
<em>Scientists have observed that electromagnetic radiation has a dual "personality." Besides acting like waves, it acts like a stream of particles (called "photons") that have no mass. The photons with the highest energy correspond to the shortest wavelengths.</em>
Explanation:
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Answer:
The initial temperature was 58.4°C
Explanation:
Given the following data:
initial volume = V₁ = 380 mL = 0.38 L
final volume = V₂ = 250 mL = 0.25 L
final temperature = T₂ = -55°C = 218 K
According to Charles's law, the volume of a gas is <em>directly proportional to the temperature</em> (in Kelvin). The mathematical expression is:
V₁/T₁= V₂/T₂
So, we calculate the initial temperature (V₁) as follows:
T₁ = T₂/V₂ x V₁ = 218 K/(0.25 L) x 0.38 L = 331.36 K ≅ 331.4 K
Finally, we convert the initial temperature from K to °C:
T₁= 331.4 K - 273 = 58.4°C
