- For solving this problem, we have to take in account the degree of freedom of air molecules.
- As, molecules of air have five degrees of freedom (three translational and two rotational)
- For each molecule, the kinetic energy of each degree of freedom = 1/2 KT
- So, K.E of 1 molecule for 5 degrees of freedom = 5/2KT
So, for molecules of air K.E = 5/2 KT = 5/2 x 1 x 1.38 x 10⁻²³ x 308 = 1062.6 x 10⁻²³ J
1 mole of air contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
K.E. of 1 mole = 1062.6 x 10⁻²³ x 6.022 x 10²³ = 6400 J
Answer:
Potassium
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chem</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Periodic Trends
- Ionization Energy - energy required to remove an electron from a given element
- Coulomb's Law
- Shielding Effect
- Z-effective and Forces of Attraction
Explanation:
The Periodic Trend for 1st Ionization Energy is increasing up and to the right. That means He would have the highest I.E and therefore take the most amount of energy to remove an electron.
Potassium and Gallium are both in Period 4. Potassium is element 19 and Gallium is element 31.
Potassium's electron configuration is [Ne] 4s¹ and Gallium's electron configurations is [Ne] 4s²3d¹⁰4p¹. Since both are in Period 4, they have the same number of core e⁻. Therefore, the shielding effect is the same.
However, since Gallium is element 31, it has 31 protons compared to Potassium, which is element 19 and has 19 protons. Gallium would have a greater Zeff than Potassium as it has more protons. Therefore, the FOA between the electrons and nucleus of Ga is much stronger than that of K. Thus, Ga requires <em>more</em> energy to overcome those FOA to remove the 4p¹ e⁻. Since K has less protons, it will have a smaller Zeff and thus less FOA between the e⁻ and nucleus, requiring <em>less</em> energy to remove the 4s¹ e⁻.
Answer:
0.24mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules = 14.35 x 10²² molecules;
Unknown = number of moles of H₃PO₄
A mole of a substance is the quantity of matter that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
This number is given as 6.02 x 10²³ particles. The particles can be atoms, molecules, protons, electrons e.t.c
6.02 x 10²³ molecules is contained in 1 mole of any substance
14.35 x 10²² molecules will contain: 
= 0.24mole
Answer:
Nuclear properties
Naturally occurring beryllium, save for slight contamination by the cosmogenic radioisotopes, is isotopically pure beryllium-9, which has a nuclear spin of 3/2.Beryllium is alloyed with copper or nickel to make springs, gyroscopes, electrical contacts, spot-welding electrodes and non-sparking tools, according to the Royal Society of Chemistry. Other beryllium alloys are used in high-speed aircrafts and missiles, as well as spacecraft and communication satellites.
Explanation:
hope this helps if not let me know
Answer:
The correct formula is...
Nal
