Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. element
Explanation:
The sample cannot be an element because an element - or <em>elemental substance</em> - cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. Thus, it cannot be composed by differents types of atoms. For example, an element is carbon (C).
As the sample contains <u>three types of atoms</u>, it can be a compound, a molecule or a mixture, because they can be composed by different types of atoms - of different chemical elements. For example, the sample could contain the element carbon (C) combined with other elements, for example oxygen (O) or hydrogen (H), amoing others.
Answer:
Option A. 70.0 KPa.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Pressure (torr) = 525.4 torr
Pressure (kPa) =?
The pressure expressed in torr can be converted kPa as shown below:
760 torr = 101.325 KPa
Therefore,
525.4 torr = (525.4 x 101.325) / 760 = 70.0 KPa.
Therefore, 525.4 torr is equivalent to 70.0 KPa.
Answer:
Kilo is a prefix
Explanation:
Prefixes are the beginning of words.
Thus KILOgram is at the beginning.
Suffix is at the END of a word
Unit is the body of the word