Answer:
b) Phosphorus acid
Explanation:
To distinguish the type of acid of phosphorus with the oxidation state of +3, we need to be familiar with the chemical formula of each of the compounds:
Orthophosphoric acid H₃PO₄
Phosphorus acid H₃PO₃
Metaphosphoric acid HPO₃
Phyrophosphoric acid H₄P₂O₇
Now that we know the formula of the given compounds, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero:
Only phosphorus acid yielded an oxidation state of +3 for phosphorus in the compound.
H₃PO₃:
we know the oxidation state of H = +1
O = -2
The oxidation state of P is unknown. We can express this as an equation:
3(+1) + P + 3(-2) = 0
3 + P -6 = 0
P-3 = 0
P = +3
Explanation:
The given cell reaction is as follows.
Hence, reactions taking place at the cathode and anode are as follows.
At anode ; Oxidation-half reaction : 
...... (1)
At cathode; Reduction-half reaction : 
....... (2)
Hence, balance the half reactions by multiplying equation (1) by 2 and equation (2) by 3.
Therefore, net cell reaction is as follows.
Net reaction: 
Thus, we can conclude that the overall cell reaction is as follows.
Answer:
The half-cells separate the oxidation half-reaction from the reduction half-reaction and make it possible for current to flow through an external wire.
Explanation:
Answer:
To tell if something is an acid or a base, you can use a chemical called an indicator. An indicator changes color when it encounters an acid or base. There are many different types of indicators, some that are liquids and others that are concentrated on little strips of "litmus" paper.
Explanation:
