Answer 1) : To rank the species according to the decreasing energy needed to raise the temperature of 10 g of the substance by 25 °C, the oder of energy needed is given below as per their specific heat.
Which requires more energy as per their specific heats;
- water 4.184
- aluminum 0.897
- cast iron 0.460
- Copper 0.385
- Silver 0.235
Answer 2)To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
The average kinetic energy of the molecules after point D,
The average kinetic energy of the molecules from point B to point C,
The average kinetic energy of the molecules before point A.