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marta [7]
3 years ago
13

What is the order of energy sources for least net carbon dioxide emission?

Chemistry
1 answer:
skad [1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Peat is the least carbon efficient fuel source when compared to other fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas or coal, and its combustion can emit over 90% of total CO2 emissions of the full peat energy chain.

Burning wood pellets releases as much or even more carbon dioxide per unit of energy as burning coal, so in order for burning pellets to be carbon-neutral the carbon emitted into the atmosphere has to be recaptured in regenerated forests

Biofuels may be carbon-neutral because the plants that are used to make biofuels (such as corn and sugarcane for ethanol and soy beans and oil palm trees for biodiesel) absorb CO2 as they grow and may offset the CO2 emissions when biofuels are produced and burned.

Growing plants for biofuels is controversial because the land, fertilizers, and energy for growing biofuel crops could be used to grow food crops instead. In some parts of the world, large areas of natural vegetation and forests have been cut down to grow sugar cane for ethanol and soybeans and oil palm trees for biodiesel.

Pyrolysis with biochar carbon sequestration provides a tool to combine sustainable soil management (carbon sequestration), and renewable energy production. While producing renewable energy from biomass, carbon sequestration, agricultural productivity, and environmental quality can be sustained and improved if the biomass is transferred to an inactive carbon pool and redistributed to agricultural fields.

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What will be the pH of 1.0 mol dm-3 of NH4OH, which is 1% dissociated
Zielflug [23.3K]
Reaction is NH4OH <-> NH4+ OH- (note this is reversible)

Draw up an ICE table

Let x be equilibrium conc of OH- assume init conc of OH is 0M and init conc of NH4+ is 0M also. Init conc of NH4OH is 0.1M so equilibrium conc will be 0.1-x.

%dissociation = x/0.1-x * 100%

1 = 100x/0.1-x

0.1-x = 100x

101x = 0.1

x = 0.0009901

pOH = -log(0.0009901) = 3.00
5 0
3 years ago
Gold (Au) is considered a(n)<br><br><br> Compound<br><br> Potatoes<br><br> Mixture<br><br> Element
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

Element

Explanation:

The symbol for gold is Au which only has one capital letter. This means that there is only one thing that makes up gold which would make it an element.

hope this helps :)

3 0
3 years ago
if you could place a piece of solid silver into a container of liquid silver, would it float or sink? Explain your answer
olga55 [171]
Liquid silver is less dense than solid silver, so the solid silver would sink.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
50cm3 of 1 mol/dm3 HCl at 30°C was mixed with 50cm3 of 1mol/dm3 NaOH at 30°C in a styrofoam calorimeter. The temperature of the
trapecia [35]

Answer:

-21 kJ·mol⁻¹  

Explanation:

Data:

                    H₃O⁺ +  OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O

       V/mL:    50         50  

c/mol·dm⁻³:   1.0         1.0

     

ΔT = 4.5 °C  

       C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹

C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹

Calculations:

(a) Moles of acid

\text{Moles of acid} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of base} = \text{0.050 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{0.050 mol}

So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction

(b) Volume of solution

V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³

(c) Mass of solution

\text{Mass of solution} = \text{100 dm}^{3} \times \dfrac{\text{1.00 g}}{\text{1 dm}^{3}} = \text{100 g}

(d) Calorimetry

There are three energy flows in this reaction.

q₁ = heat from reaction

q₂ = heat to warm the water

q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter

q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0

     nΔH   +         mCΔT       + C_calΔT = 0

0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 +   50×4.5  = 0

0.050ΔH +          1883        +      225    = 0

                                  0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0

                                              0.050ΔH = -2108

                                                        ΔH = -2108/0.0500

                                                              = -42 000 J/mol

                                                              = -42 kJ/mol

This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water

The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.

5 0
3 years ago
When determining the density of a pure liquid or solution the temperature of the sample must be measured what is the density of
Whitepunk [10]
Idk I just need points sorry man
3 0
3 years ago
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