An object that is moving will stop when
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Explanation:
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In this case, since the normal boiling point of X is 117.80 °C, the boiling point elevation constant is 1.48 °C*kg*mol⁻¹, the mass of X is 100 g and the boiling point of the mixture of X and KBr boils at 119.3 °C, we can use the following formula:
Whereas the Van't Hoff factor of KBr is 2 as it dissociates into potassium cations and bromide ions; it means that we can compute the molality of the solution:
Next, given the mass of solventin kg (0.1 kg from 100 g), we compute the moles KBr:
Finally, considering the molar mass of KBr (119 g/mol) we compute the mass that was dissolved:
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The standard enthalpy of formation (Δ) is a measure of the energy released or consumed when one mole of a substance is created under standard conditions from its pure elements.
Standard enthalpies (Δ) of formation for given reaction is 978.3 kJ
The standard enthalpy of formation is defined as the enthalpy change when one mole of a substance in the standard state (1 atm of pressure and 298.15 K) is formed from its pure elements under the same conditions.
Given reaction ;
To Find : Δ
Δ = ∑np Δ
(products) – ∑np Δ
(reactants)
Δ = [1(Δ
) + 4(Δ
)] – [1(Δ
) + 4(Δ
)]
Δ = [1(0) + 4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16) + 4(0)]
Δ = [4(-241.8)] – [1(+9.16)] = 978.3 kJ
Learn more about Enthalpy here ;
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