Answer:
The range of [H⁺] is from 2.51 x 10⁻⁶ M to 6.31 x 10⁻⁶ M,
Explanation:
To answer this problem we need to keep in mind the <u>definition of pH</u>:
So now we <u>calculate [H⁺] using a pH value of 5.2 and of 5.6</u>:
-5.2 = log [H⁺]
= [H⁺]
6.31 x 10⁻⁶ M = [H⁺]
-5.6 = log [H⁺]
= [H⁺]
2.51 x 10⁻⁶ M = [H⁺]
Answer:
The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral. Most of an atom's mass is in its nucleus; the mass of an electron is only 1/1836 the mass of the lightest nucleus, that of hydrogen.
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Democritus was the first to propose the idea of the atom. He said the atom was just this tiny, solid sphere. However, he used no scientific evidence to support his claim, so a guy named John Dalton did some experimenting and basically backed up Democritus' claim with evidence. Then, a guy named J.J. Thompson came along and said the atom was not solid and that is consisted of tiny negatively charged particles(electrons) and he came up with the Plum Pudding model which is just a tiny sphere with a punch of random scattered dots in it. After that, Ernest Rutherford did experiments and found that the tiny sphere is made up of mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively charged sphere inside of it, and the negatively charged particles just randomly float around it. Neils Bohr then said that the electrons take specific, circular, evenly spaced paths. Then, finally, we come to the Quantum Mechanical Model which is the one accepted today. This model basically vetos Bohr's idea and has a nucleus inside of an electron cloud, which is where the electrons are found.
Gases
liquids
plasma
solids
condensates <span />
If you take your mom's advice, a. the room will be cooled by minimizing heat transfer by reflection.
The Sun is heating your room by its <em>radiation</em>.
The aluminium foil is shiny, so it reflects the Sun’s radiation back outside the window.
<em>Convection</em> is the transfer of heat caused by the air moving around in your room.
<em>Conduction</em> occurs only when a hot object is in contact with a cooler object.
