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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
7

Consider the reaction 2CO(g) + O2(g)2CO2(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surr

oundings when 2.25 moles of CO(g) react at standard conditions. S°surroundings = J/K
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The value of \Delta S^o for the surrounding when given amount of CO is reacted is 432.52 J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

Entropy change is defined as the difference in entropy of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{(reactant)}]

For the given chemical reaction:

2CO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)

The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:  

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta S^o_{(CO_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(O_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta S^o_{(CO(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta S^o_{(CO_2(g))}=213.74J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(O_2)}=205.14J/K.mol\\\Delta S^o_{(CO)}=197.674J/K.mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (213.74))]-[(1\times (205.14))+(2\times (197.674))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=-173.008J/K

Entropy change of the surrounding = - (Entropy change of the system) = -(-173.008) J/K = 173.008 J/K

We are given:

Moles of CO gas reacted = 2.25 moles

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 2 moles of CO is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be 173.008 J/K

So, when 2.25 moles of CO is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be = \frac{173.008}{1}\times 2.25=432.52J/K

Hence, the value of \Delta S^o for the surrounding when given amount of CO is reacted is 432.52 J/K

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The following data was collected for the formation of ammonia (NH3) based on the following overall reaction: N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3 N2
notsponge [240]

Answer :  The unit for the rate constant in the rate law for the formation of ammonia is, M^{-2}min^{-1}

Explanation :

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

For the given chemical equation:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[N_2]^a[H_2]^b

where,

a = order with respect to N_2

b = order with respect to H_2

Expression for rate law for first observation:

0.0021=k(0.10)^a(0.10)^b ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

0.0084=k(0.10)^a(0.20)^b ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

0.0672=k(0.20)^a(0.40)^b ....(3)

Dividing 2 by 1, we get:

\frac{0.0084}{0.0021}=\frac{k(0.10)^a(0.20)^b}{k(0.10)^a(0.10)^b}\\\\4=2^b\\b=2

Dividing 3 by 1 and also put value of b, we get:

\frac{0.0672}{0.0021}=\frac{k(0.20)^a(0.40)^2}{k(0.10)^a(0.10)^2}\\\\2=2^a\\a=1

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[N_2]^a[H_2]^b

\text{Rate}=k[N_2]^1[H_2]^2

Now, calculating the value of 'k' by using any expression.

0.0021=k(0.10)^1(0.10)^2

k=2.1M^{-2}min^{-1}

The value of the rate constant 'k' for this reaction is 2.1M^{-2}min^{-1}

That means, the unit for the rate constant in the rate law for the formation of ammonia is, M^{-2}min^{-1}

7 0
3 years ago
Chemical Equations
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

0.712 moles of NO₂ are formed.

Explanation:

First, we need to write the balanced equation:

2 N₂O₅(g) ⇄ 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g)

From the balanced equation, we can see the relationship between the moles of N₂O₅ and the moles of NO₂. Every 2 moles of N₂O₅ that react, 4 moles of NO₂ are formed. Let us apply this relationship to the information given by the problem (0.356 moles of N₂O₅):

0.356molN_{2}O_{5}.\frac{4molNO_{2}}{2molN_{2}O_{5}} =0.712molNO_{2}

3 0
3 years ago
Is the method for converting molecules to moles the same as that for atoms?
arlik [135]

Answer:

One mole is the Avogadro's number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions or electrons) in a substance. Converting to moles is fairly easy because the conversion is always the same.

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of H2O form when 4.5 moles O2 reacts?
mart [117]

Explanation:

Start with a balanced equation.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Assuming that H2 is in excess, multiply the given moles H2O by the mole ratio between O2 and H2O in the balanced equation so that moles H2O cancel.

5 mol H2O × (1 mol O2/2 mol H2O) = 2.5 mol O2

Answer: 2.5 mol O2 are needed to make 5 mol H2O, assuming H2 is in excess.

4 0
2 years ago
What is the crystalline arrangement of atoms shown here?
mixer [17]

Answer: Answer:

"The arrangement of atoms or ions in a crystal " is described by the terms body-centered cubic and face-centered cubic.

Explanation:

Face centred cubic system explains the crystal structure where an atom is present at each cubic corner of the crystal  and the centre of each cube face. Meaningfully, a closed packed plane where at each "face of the cube" atoms touch the alongside face diagonals.

Whereas in body centric cube system has the lattice point present at the 8 corners of  cell and an additional one at the center of the cell. Thus, both explains how the atom or ions are  placed or arranged in a crystal.

Explanation: Hope this helps :)

4 0
3 years ago
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