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Dominik [7]
3 years ago
10

Fill in the blanks below using vocabulary terms-reactants, products, limiting reactant, excess reactant.

Chemistry
1 answer:
slamgirl [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The vocabulary terms are in the correct order.  

Explanation:

The substances that undergo chang are called <em>reactants</em>. They are what create the products. Reactants are on the left side of the equation while the products are on the right side of the equation. The new substances are called <em>products</em>. In other words, what is produced? The products are produced. The reactant that will be used up first is called a <em>limiting reactant</em>. Why? Because it is what limits the reaction. It determines how much products can be made. The reactant that is left over then, is called the <em>excess reactant.</em> That is what is left in excess and does <u>not</u> determine how much product is made.

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A 0.5376 g sample of an unknown compound is found to contain 0.3044 g of carbonate. Could this compound be calcium carbonate?
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Calcium carbonate has the formula: CaCO3
From the periodic table:
mass of calcium = 40 grams
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + 3(16) = 100 grams
molar mass of carbonate = 12 + 3(16) = 60 grams

One mole of calcium carbonate contains one mole of carbonate. Therefore, 100 grams of CaCO3 contains 60 grams of CO3.
If the 0.5376 grams of the unknown substance is CaCO3, then the amount of carbonate will be:
amount of carbonate = (0.5376*60) / 100 = 0.32256 grams

Based on the above calculations, the sample is not CaCO3
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Lead thiocyanate, Pb(SCN)2, has a Ksp value of 2.00×10−5.a) Calculate the molar solubility of lead thiocyanate in pure water. Th
kkurt [141]

Answer:

a) 1.71 × 10⁻³ M

b) 8.00 × 10⁻⁵ M

Explanation:

In order to calculate the solubility (S) of Pb(SCN)₂ we will use an ICE chart. We identify 3 stages (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) and complete each row with the concentration or change in the concentration.

       Pb(SCN)₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 SCN⁻(aq)

I                                 0                   0

C                               +S               +2S

E                                 S                  2S

The solubility product (Ksp) is:

Ksp = 2.00 × 10⁻⁵ = [Pb²⁺].[SCN⁻]² = S . (2S)² = 4S³

S = 1.71 × 10⁻³ M

<em>b) Calculate the molar solubility of lead thiocyanate in 0.500 M KSCN.</em>

KSCN is a strong electrolyte that dissociates to give 0.500 M K⁺ and 0.500M SCN⁻.

       Pb(SCN)₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺(aq) + 2 SCN⁻(aq)

I                                 0                 0.500

C                               +S                +2S

E                                 S                0.500 + 2S

Ksp = 2.00 × 10⁻⁵ = [Pb²⁺].[SCN⁻]² = S . (0.500 + 2S)²

In the term (0.500 + 2S)², 2S is negligible.

Ksp = 2.00 × 10⁻⁵ = S . (0.500)²

S = 8.00 × 10⁻⁵ M

4 0
3 years ago
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