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allsm [11]
3 years ago
13

Calcium hypochlorite (ca(ocl)2, mw = 142.983 g/mol) is often used as the source of the hypochlorite ion (ocl–, mw = 51.452 g/mol

) in solutions used for water treatment. a student must prepare 50.0 ml of a 40.0 ppm ocl– solution from solid ca(ocl)2, which has a purity of 95.0%.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
8 0
When the concentration is expressed in ppm, that means parts per million. It is also equivalent to mg/L. For this problem, we do stoichiometric calculations. We manipulate the units by cancelling like units if they appear in the numerator and denominator side until we come with the amount of solid Ca(OCl)2 needed. The solution is as follows:

40 mg/L * (1 L/1000 mL) * 50 mL * (1 g/1000 mg) * (1 mol OCl⁻/51.452 g) * (1 mol Ca(OCl)₂/ 2 mol OCl⁻) * (142.983 g Ca(OCl)₂/mol) * 0.95 = 2.64×10⁻3 g or 2.64 mg.

Therefore, you would need 2.64 mg of solid Ca(OCl)₂.
You might be interested in
If the CaCO3 weighed 983 g and the CaO weighed 551 g, how many grams of CO2 were formed in the reaction?
stira [4]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 432 g of CO₂

Explanation:

Data

CaCO₃  = 983 g

CaO = 551 g

CO₂ = ?

Balanced reaction

                               CaCO₃ (s)   ⇒   CaO (s)   +  CO₂ (g)

This reaction is balanced, to solve this problem just remember the Lavoisier Law of conservation of mass that states that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.

                    Mass of reactants = Mass of products

                    Mass of CaCO₃   = Mass of CaO + Mass of CO₂

Solve for CO₂

                    Mass of CO₂  = Mass of CaCO₃ - Mass of CaO                    

                     Mass of CO₂ = 983 g - 551 g

Simplification

                     Mass of CO₂ = 432 g                        

         

5 0
3 years ago
Explain why the melting point of calcium is high?
DanielleElmas [232]
It takes more energy to breakdown the bonds
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the heat content of the reaction change in the process of photosynthesis when a glucose molecule is formed?
patriot [66]

In the process of photosynthesis, when a glucose molecule is formed, THE HEAT CONTENT OF THE REACTION INCREASES, THUS, THE VALUE OF Q IS POSITIVE.

There are two types of chemical reaction, these are exothermic and endothermic reaction. Exothermic reactions are those reactions that gives off heat when they are occurring while endothermic reactions are those reactions that absorb heat from their environment during the course of reaction. Photosynthesis is an endothermic reactions; it absorbs energy from the environment when it is occurring, thus, the heat content of the product is always more than that of the reactants. The heat content of compounds are represented by letter q. For photosynthesis, q is positive, because there is an increase in the heat content of the product [glucose] formed.

4 0
3 years ago
Students learned that objects can exert forces on other objects without touching. Which three investigations will provide eviden
irinina [24]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
How many liters of 0.305 M K3PO4 solution are necessary to completely react with 187 mL of 0.0184 M NiCl2 according to the balan
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

6.55 mL of K₃PO₄ are required

Explanation:

We need to propose the reaction, in order to begin:

2K₃PO₄ (aq) + 3NiCl₂(aq) →  Ni₃(PO₄)₂ (s) ↓ + 6KCl (aq)

Molarity = mol/L (Moles of solute that are contained in 1 L of solution.)

M = mol / volume(L).  Let's find out the moles of chloride:

- We first convert the volume from mL to L → 187 mL . 1L / 1000mL = 0.187L

0.0184 M . 0.187L = 0.00344 moles of NiCl₂

Ratio is 3:2. Let's propose this rule of three:

3 moles of chloride react with 2 moles of phosphate

Then, 0.00344 moles of NiCl₂ will react with (0.00344 . 2) /3 = 0.00229 moles of K₃PO₄

M = mol / volume(L) → Volume(L) = mol/M

Volume(L) = 0.00229 mol / 0.350 M = 6.55×10⁻³L

We convert the volume from L to mL → 6.55×10⁻³L . 1000mL /1L = 6.55 mL

5 0
3 years ago
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