To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts given by Malus regarding the Intensity of light.
From the law of Malus intensity can be defined as
Where
Angle From vertical of the axis of the polarizing filter
Intensity of the unpolarized light
The expression for the intensity of the light after passing through the first filter is given by
Replacing we have that
Re-arrange the equation,
Re-arrange to find \theta
The value of the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter is equal to 30.2°
D is the best answer. In many physics problems we treat an extended object as if it were a point with the same mass located at the center of mass.
<span>The three major types of
symbiosis are mutualism, where both species benefit, commensalism, where
one species benefits and the other is unaffected, and parasitism, where
one species benefits and the other is harmed. Symbiotic relationships can occur within an organism's body or outside of it. </span><span>Examples of mutualism include the
relationship between single-celled organisms or animals that incorporate
algae into their bodies. They give the algae necessary nutrients, and
in return receive chemical energy from the photosynthetic algae. Animals
that have this sort of relationship include some sponges, sea anemones
and clams.
Examples of commensalism include remora fish attaching to the bodies
of sharks and eating scraps of food that escape their jaws, and
barnacles living on the jaws of whales with a similar feeding strategy.
Plants have commensal relationships as well, such as many orchids that
grow on taller plants and benefit from the additional sunlight they
obtain, without actually stealing nutrients from the host plant.
Parasitic relationships are many, and parasites include all
disease-causing organisms. This category also includes insects such as
fleas that suck the blood of hosts externally. Parasitism is a very
efficient strategy for organisms, and parasites often lose many of the
features of non-parasitic life forms, instead relying on their hosts for
many of the functions of life.</span>
"(1) a satellite moving around Earth in a circular <span>orbit" is the only option from the list that describes an object in equilibrium, since velocity and gravity are working together to keep the orbit constant. </span>
