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3 years ago

15

A gas engine that operates on a Brayton cycle has an efficiency of 0.25. On a cold day, the temperature of the air drawn into th

e engine is 267 K. Part A What is the temperature of the air exhausted from the engine

1 answer:

Gnom [1K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

356K

Explanation:

use this formula for brayton cycle

∩=1-(Tin/Tout)

where

∩=efficiency

Tin= inlet temperature

Tout= outlet temperature

solving

Tout=Tin/(1-∩)

Tout=267K/(1-0.25)

Tout=356K

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B. surface wave because it is a mechanical energy

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A body starting from rest and moves with uniform acceleration. The velocities of the body are 40 m/s at the 4th second and 60 m/

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

GIVEN

u is 40m/s and v=60m/s

time is 4s

therefore acceleration =60-40/4

=20/4=5m/s^2

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3 years ago

What is the (magnitude of the) centripetal acceleration (as a multiple of g=9.8~\mathrm{m/s^2}g=9.8 m/s 2 ) towards the Eart

Wittaler [7]

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration as a multiple of $g=9.8 m/s^{2}$ is $1.020x10^{-3}m/s^{2}$

Explanation:

The centripetal acceleration is defined as:

$a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}$ (1)

Where v is the velocity and r is the radius

Since the person is standing in the Earth surfaces, their velocity will be the same of the Earth. That one can be determined by means of the orbital velocity:

$v = \frac{2 \pi r}{T}$ (2)

Where r is the radius and T is the period.

For this case the person is standing at a latitude $71.9^{\circ}$ . Remember that the latitude is given from the equator. The configuration of this system is shown in the image below.

It is necessary to use the radius at the latitude given. That radius can be found by means of trigonometric.

$\cos \theta = \frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}$

$\cos \theta = \frac{r_{71.9^{\circ}}}{r_{e}}$ (3)

Where $r_{71.9^{\circ}}$ is the radius at the latitude of $71.9^{\circ}$ and $r_{e}$ is the radius at the equator ( $6.37x10^{6}m$ ).

$r_{71.9^{\circ}}$ can be isolated from equation 3:

$r_{71.9^{\circ}} = r_{e} \cos \theta$ (4)

$r_{71.9^{\circ}} = (6.37x10^{6}m) \cos (71.9^{\circ})$

$r_{71.9^{\circ}} = 1.97x10^{6} m$

Then, equation 2 can be used

$v = \frac{2 \pi (1.97x10^{6} m)}{24h}$

Notice that the period is the time that the Earth takes to give a complete revolution (24 hours), this period will be expressed in seconds for a better representation of the velocity.

$T = 24h . \frac{3600s}{1h}$ ⇒ $84600s$

$v = \frac{2 \pi (1.97x10^{6} m)}{84600s}$

$v = 146.31m/s$

Finally, equation 1 can be used:

$a = \frac{(146.31m/s)^{2}}{(1.97x10^{6}m)}$

$a = 0.010m/s^{2}$

Hence, the centripetal acceleration is $0.010m/s^{2}$

To given the centripetal acceleration as a multiple of $g=9.8 m/s^{2}$ it is gotten:

$\frac{0.010m/s^{2}}{9.8 m/s^{2}} = 1.020x10^{-3}m/s^{2}$

6 0

3 years ago

One end of a metal rod is in contact with a thermal reservoir at 745. K, and the other end is in contact with a thermal reservoi

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

a) $S_1=-9.65}\ J/K$

b) $S_2=71.18\ J/K$

c) 0 J/K

d)S= 61.53 J/K

Explanation:

Given that

T₁ = 745 K

T₂ = 101 K

Q= 7190 J

a)

The entropy change of reservoir 745 K

$S_1=-\dfrac{7190}{745}\ J/K$

Negative sign because heat is leaving.

$S_1=-9.65}\ J/K$

b)

The entropy change of reservoir 101 K

$S_2=\dfrac{7190}{101}\ J/K$

$S_2=71.18\ J/K$

c)

The entropy change of the rod will be zero.

d)

The entropy change of the system

S= S₁ + S₂

S = 71.18 - 9.65 J/K

S= 61.53 J/K

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How do these frogs vary from each other ? Give a reason to support your answer.

PolarNik [594]

Answer:

frogs have lungs to breath on land and gills to breath underwater that makes a frog different from each other

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3 years ago