Answer:
a) ΔV = 25.59 V, b) ΔV = 25.59 V, c) v = 7 10⁴ m / s, v/c= 2.33 10⁻⁴ ,
v/c% = 2.33 10⁻²
Explanation:
a) The speed they ask for electrons is much lower than the speed of light, so we don't need relativistic corrections, let's use the concepts of energy
starting point. Where the electrons come out
Em₀ = U = e DV
final point. Where they hit the target
Em_f = K = ½ m v2
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
e ΔV = ½ m v²
ΔV =
mv²/e (1)
If the speed of light is c and this is 100% then 1% is
v = 1% c = c / 100
v = 3 10⁸/100 = 3 10⁶6 m/ s
let's calculate
ΔV =
ΔV = 25.59 V
b) Ask for the potential difference for protons with the same kinetic energy as electrons
K_p = ½ m v_e²
K_p =
9.1 10⁻³¹ (3 10⁶)²
K_p = 40.95 10⁻¹⁹ J
we substitute in equation 1
ΔV = Kp / M
ΔV = 40.95 10⁻¹⁹ / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹
ΔV = 25.59 V
notice that these protons go much slower than electrons because their mass is greater
c) The speed of the protons is
e ΔV = ½ M v²
v² = 2 e ΔV / M
v² =
v² = 49,035 10⁸
v = 7 10⁴ m / s
Relation
v/c = 
v/c= 2.33 10⁻⁴
The best answer to this question is D. a god scientific question should be based on observations instead of just imagination.
Hope this helps.
Because force always has a direction, it always works towards or against something.
you might know that force,
is rate of change of momentum i.e
force = m (v-u)/t
= (mv - mu )/ t
as we know momentum is a vector quantity so, the rate of change of momentum i.e Force would also be a vector quantity.
momentum = mass × velocity
velocity has a direction so,
momentum has also got a direction.
so, momentum is also a vector quantity.
80000 Joule is the change in the internal energy of the gas.
<h3>In Thermodynamics, work done by the gas during expansion at constant pressure:</h3>
ΔW = -pdV
ΔW = -pd (V₂ -V₁)
ΔW = - 1.65×10⁵ pa (0.320m³ - 0.110m³)
= - 0.35×10⁵ pa.m³
= - 35000 (N/m³)(m³)
= -35000 Nm
ΔW = -35000 Joule
Therefore, work done by the system = -35000 Joule
<h3>Change in the internal energy of the gas,</h3>
ΔV = ΔQ + ΔW
Given:
ΔQ = 1.15×10⁵ Joule
ΔW = -35000 Joule
ΔU = 1.15×10⁵ Joule - 35000 Joule
= 80000 Joule.
Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the gas= 80000 Joule.
Learn more about thermodynamics here:
brainly.com/question/14265296
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