Answer:
Explanation:
Before the Rutherford's model of the atom, the plum pudding model proposed by J.J Thomson through his experiment using the gas discharge tube was the prevalent structure of the atom known.
Through Thomson, it was widely and popularly believed that the atom is made up of a pool of negatively charged particles.
When Rutherford performed the Alpha scattering experiment using a thing gold foil, he observed that all the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil and just a few of them were deflected back.
To explain this, the suggested the atomic or nuclear model of that atom in which an atom has a small positively charged center called nucleus where all the mass is concentrated.
Today, the suggestion that an atom is made up of nucleus is highly relevant and still consistent.
Solution:
a) We know acceleration due to gravity, g = GM/r²
Differential change, dg/dr = -2GM/r³
Here, r = 50*Rh = 50*2GM/c² = 100GM/c
²
My height, h=dr = 1.7 m
Difference in gravitational acceleration between my head and my feet, dg = -10 m/s²
or, dg/dr = -10/1.7 = -2GM/(100GM/c²)³
or, 5.9*100³*G²*M² = 2c⁶
or, M = 0.59*c³/(1000G) = 2.39*1032 kg = [(2.39*1032)/(1.99*1030 )]Ms = 120*Ms
Mass of black hole which we can tolerate at the given distance is 120 time the mass of Sun.
b) This limit an upper limit ,we can tolerate smaller masses only.
Answer:
Some work input is lost to friction
Explanation:
The efficiency of a machine is defined as:
(1)
where
is the work output
is the work input
Due to the law of conservation of energy, the work output can never be larger than the work input (because energy cannot be created). Moreover, in real machines part of the work input is lost due to the presence of frictions: as a result, part of the energy in input is converted into thermal energy or other forms of energy, and so the work output is smaller than the work input, and so the ratio (1) becomes less than 1, and so the efficiency is less than 100%.
Answer:
65.3 Inches tall
Explanation:
If Sammy is 5 feet and 5.3 inches tall, we simply need to convert the feet to inches, and sum the remaining inches from his height to determine his overall height in inches.
So, 5 feet = (12 inches/1foot) * (5 feet) = 60 inches
And 60 inches + 5.3 inches = 65.3 inches.
Hence, Sammy is 65.3 inches tall.
Cheers.
