The gravitational force between Mars and the Sun is 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between them
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of Mars
is the average distance Mars-Sun
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force:

So, the closest answer is

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Answer:
6 km/h
Explanation:
V avg = ∆x/∆t = 3km / 30 min ×(60min/1h) = 3 km× 2 /h = 6 km/h
Answer:
The spring constant = 104.82 N/m
The angular velocity of the bar when θ = 32° is 1.70 rad/s
Explanation:
From the diagram attached below; we use the conservation of energy to determine the spring constant by using to formula:


Also;

Thus;

where;
= deflection in the spring
k = spring constant
b = remaining length in the rod
m = mass of the slender bar
g = acceleration due to gravity


Thus; the spring constant = 104.82 N/m
b
The angular velocity can be calculated by also using the conservation of energy;






Thus, the angular velocity of the bar when θ = 32° is 1.70 rad/s