Answer:
Actually, The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation allows you to calculate the pH of the buffer by using the pKa of the weak acid and the ratio that exists between the concentrations of the weak cid and conjugate base. The pKa of formic acid is equal to 3.75. In this case, the pH of the solution will be equal to the acid's pKa .
The answer is lead.
Every element in Group 14 (Group IVA) has four valence electrons, s^(2)p^(2)<span>.</span>
Explanation:
1st one will be cathodic reaction and reduction will occur since electrons are being gained and hydrogen goes from +1 to zero oxidation state.
2nd one will be anodix reaction and oxidation will take place because Iodide ion's oxidation number increases from -1 to 0
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficients. It is represented by 
For a general chemical reaction:

The
is written as:
![K_{eq}=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Beq%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5Ec%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
There are 3 conditions:
- When
; the reaction is product favored. - When
; the reaction is reactant favored. - When
; the reaction is in equilibrium.
At equilibrium, the ratio of concentration of reactants to the concentration of products is equal to 1.
At equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to rate of backward reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.