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Len [333]
3 years ago
7

If the average speed of a person was 1.2 meters/second, does this mean that their speed was exactly 1.2 meters/second the whole

time? Is the average speed related to the maximum or minimum of the person? Explain why do you think so.
Physics
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
7 0

Average speed is defined by the following formula

v = \frac{D}{t}

here

D = total distance that an object move from its initial position to final position

t = total time of the motion

so here we will say that there is no such relation between initial or final speed or we can say maximum or minimum speed of object with average speed of object.

We only need to find the total distance and total time of motion in order to find the average speed

here we can see many examples like let say an object moves with speed v1 for time t1 and then with speed v2 for time t2 then here average speed is given as

d = v_1 t_1 + v_2t_2

since we know that distance covered is product of speed and time

that's why we used above equation for finding total distance

now the average speed will be

v_{avg} = \frac{v_1t_1 + v_2 t_2}{t_1 + t_2}

so this is how we can find the average speed for above motion

so average speed is always between maximum and minimum speed any value in-between.

It is neither the maximum value nor it is minimum value

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Darya [45]

To answer the two questions, we need to know two important equations involving centripetal movement:

v = ωr (ω represents angular velocity <u>in radians</u>)

a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}

Let's apply the first equation to question a:

v = ωr

v = ((1800*2π) / 60) * 0.26

Wait. 2π? 0.26? 60? Let's break down why these numbers are written differently. In order to use the equation v = ωr, it is important that the units of ω is in radians. Since one revolution is equivalent to 2π radians, we can easily do the conversion from revolutions to radians by multiplying it by 2π. As for 0.26, note that the question asks for the units to be m/s. Since we need meters, we simply convert 26 cm, our radius, into meters. The revolutions is also given in revs/min, and we need to convert it into revs/sec so that we can get our final units correct. As a result, we divide the rate by 60 to convert minutes into seconds.

Back to the equation:

v = ((1800*2π)/60) * 0.26

v = (1800*2(3.14)/60) * 0.26

v = (11304/60) * 0.26

v = 188.4 * 0.26

v = 48.984

v = 49 (m/s)

Now that we know the linear velocity, we can find the centripetal acceleration:

a = \frac{v^{2}}{r}

a = \frac{49^{2}}{0.26}

a = 9234.6 (m/s^{2})

Wow! That's fast!

<u>We now have our answers for a and b:</u>

a. 49 (m/s)

b. 9.2 * 10^{3} (m/s^{2})

If you have any questions on how I got to these answers, just ask!

- breezyツ

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Which values are equivalent to the fraction below ? check all that apply. 2^4/2^7
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a and f are equivalent
5 0
3 years ago
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In order to start an object moving, you must first overcome the force of _________ friction.
navik [9.2K]
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3 years ago
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mass of the planet is 12 times that of earth and its radius is thrice that of earth , then find the escape velocity on that plan
Over [174]

Answer:

The escape velocity on the planet is approximately 178.976 km/s

Explanation:

The escape velocity for Earth is therefore given as follows

The formula for escape velocity, v_e, for the planet is v_e = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot G \cdot m}{r} }

Where;

v_e = The escape velocity on the planet

G = The universal gravitational constant = 6.67430 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

m = The mass of the planet = 12 × The mass of Earth, M_E

r = The radius of the planet = 3 × The radius of Earth, R_E

The escape velocity for Earth, v_e_E, is therefore given as follows;

v_e_E = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \cdot G \cdot M_E}{R_E} }

\therefore v_e = \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times G \times 12 \times M}{3 \times R} } =  \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times G \times 4 \times M}{R} } = 16 \times \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times G \times M}{R} } = 16 \times v_e_E

v_e = 16 × v_e_E

Given that the escape velocity for Earth, v_e_E ≈ 11,186 m/s, we have;

The escape velocity on the planet = v_e ≈ 16 × 11,186 ≈ 178976 m/s ≈ 178.976 km/s.

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