In order to design an experiment, you need a hypothesis about the scientific question you are trying to answer.
The net force acting on the object perpendicular to the table is
∑ F[perp] = F[normal] - mg = 0
where mg is the weight of the object. Then
F[normal] = mg = (15 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = 147 N
The maximum magnitude of static friction is then
0.40 F[normal] = 58.8 N
which means the applied 40 N force is not enough to make the object start to move. So the object has zero acceleration and does not move.
To solve this problem we will apply the concept of centripetal acceleration. This type of acceleration is described as the product between the square of the angular velocity and the turning radius. Mathematically the expression can be expressed as

Here,
Angular velocity
r = Radius
Our values are given as,


Replacing,


Therefore the electron's centripetal acceleration is 
The tralational equilibrium condition allows finding that the electric potential is V = 4.8 10¹¹ V
Given parameter
- The mass m = 1.5 g = 1.15 10-3 kg
- The charge on the sphere q = 8.9 10-16 C
- Plate spacing d = 5 cm = 5.00 10-2 m
To find
Newton's second law states that the force is proportional to the mass and the acceleration of the bodies, in the special case that the acceleration is zero, it establishes the condition for the equilibrium of the bodies
∑ F = 0
Where the bold indicate vector and F is the force
To use this equation we must fix a reference system with respect to which to carry out the decomposition and measurements of the forces; let's fix a system with the horizontal x axis and the vertical y axis, in the attachment I could see a free body diagram.
x- axis
Fe - Tₓ = 0
Fe = Tₓ
y-axis
- W = 0
W =
mg =
The electric force is
Fe = q E = q V / d
let's use trigonometry to decompose the stress
cos 30 =
/ T
sin 30 = Tₓ / T
= T cos 30
Tₓ = T sin 30
We substitute
q V / d = T sin 30
mg = T cos 30
It's solve the system of equations
= tan 30
V =
It's calculate
V =
V = 4.768 10¹¹ V
In conclusion, using the equilibrium condition, we could find that the electric potential is V = 4.8 10¹¹ V
Learn more about equilibrium condition here:
brainly.com/question/1967702
Answer:
An electrical charge is created when electrons are transferred to or removed from an object. Because electrons have a negative charge, when they are added to an object, it becomes negatively charged. When electrons are removed from an object, it becomes positively charged