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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
14

Consider the hydrogen atom as described by the Bohr model. The nucleus of the hydrogen atom is a single proton. The electron rot

ates in a circular orbit about this nucleus. In the n = 1 orbit the electron is 5.29 10-11 m from the nucleus and it rotates with an angular speed of 4.12 1016 rad/s. Determine the electron's centripetal acceleration in m/s2.
Physics
1 answer:
riadik2000 [5.3K]3 years ago
7 0

To solve this problem we will apply the concept of centripetal acceleration. This type of acceleration is described as the product between the square of the angular velocity and the turning radius. Mathematically the expression can be expressed as

a_c = \omega^2 r

Here,

\omega =Angular velocity

r = Radius

Our values are given as,

\omega = 4.12*10^{16}rad/s

r = 5.29*10^{-11}

Replacing,

a_c = (4.12*10^{16})^2( 5.29*10^{-11})

a_c = 8.979*10^{22}m/s^2

Therefore the electron's centripetal acceleration is 8.979*10^{22}m/s^2

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Match each term to the best description
Ronch [10]

Answer:

Coefficient of friction =  Magnitude depends on the interacting materials

Friction = A force that acts parallel to the surface.

kinetic friction = A force that is constant regardless of the applied force

Normal = A force that acts perpendicular to the surface

Static friction = A force that increases as applied force increases up to some maximum value

Explanation:

Let's define all the forces, and then let's solve the problem.

Normal force:

When an object rests on some place (like a book on the table) the force that causes the book to not fall through the table is called the normal force, which is usually equal to the weight of the object and acts perpendicular to the surface where the object is resting.

Friction force.

When an object moves (or tries to move) parallel to a surface, such that the object is in contact with that surface, there appears a force that opposes to the movement (the force is parallel to the surface, and in the opposite direction to the movement).

And this force can be written as:

F = -N*μ

Where μ is the coefficient of friction and N is the normal force.

If the object is not moving yet (but there is applied a force that would move the object) the coefficient is called the coefficient of static friction which increases in a given range, until it can't keep increasing and the object starts to move, while if the object is moving, the coefficient is called the coefficient of kinetic friction and it is constant, where usually the first one is larger than the second, and these coefficients depend on both materials, the surface one and the object one.

Then we have two friction forces, one called the kinetic friction and the other called the static friction.

Then:

Coefficient of friction =  Magnitude depends on the interacting materials

Friction = A force that acts parallel to the surface.

kinetic friction = A force that is constant regardless of the applied force

Normal = A force that acts perpendicular to the surface

Static friction = A force that increases as applied force increases up to some maximum value

5 0
3 years ago
The passenger in a moving bus falls forward suddenly explain ​
Ksju [112]

Answer:

the kinetic energy force made the not to stay in a position if the person is not careful

5 0
3 years ago
On a cold day, the speed of sound in air is 330 m/s. A note with a frequency of 1,320 Hz is played on an instrument. What is the
Margarita [4]

Answer:

0.25 m

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of sound, v = 330 m/s

The frequency of the note of the instrument, f = 1320 Hz

We need to find the wavelength of the sound wave.

We know that,

Wavelength, \lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}

Put all the values,

\lambda=\dfrac{330}{1320}\\\\\lambda=0.25\ m

So, the wavelength of the sound wave is equal to 0.25 m.

5 0
3 years ago
The nearest neighbor interaction force is of magnitude 481 nanoNewtons, e.g., the magnitude of the force of the leftmost electro
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

 F = 120.25 10⁻⁹  N

Explanation:

In this exercise, the force between the closest neighbors is indicated by f = 481 10⁻⁹ N, in general between the one-dimensional solid the distances remain the same, if the distance between the first neighbor is d, the distance between the second neighbors is 2d.

For most solids the attractive forces are electrical, therefore force is proportional to the electrical charges and the inverse of the distance squared,

             F = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

if we call fo the force for the first neighbors

              F₀ = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}

the force for the second neighbors r= 2d  

              F = k \frac{q_1 q_2}{(2d)^2}

              F = F₀ / 4

let's calculate

              F = 481 10⁻⁹ / 4

              F = 120.25 10⁻⁹  N

6 0
3 years ago
What's a role of Carbon dioxide in Photosynthesis?​
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer: the role is: carbon dioxide leavs the body becuase it is a waste product

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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