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N76 [4]
3 years ago
9

When aluminum, AlAl, metal is dipped in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, HClHCl, hydrogen gas, H2H2, is produced with t

he formation of an aluminum chloride, AlCl3AlCl3, solution. Write the balanced chemical equation showing the phases of reactants and products.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kifflom [539]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Balanced equation: 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq.)\rightarrow 2AlCl_{3}(aq.)+3H_{2}(g)

Explanation:

  • Al is an metallic species with a standard reduction potential of -1.66 V( E_{Al^{3+}\mid Al}^{0}=-1.66V).
  • H_{2} is present at the intermediate position in electrochemical series with a standard reduction potential of 0 V (E_{H^{+}\mid H_{2}}^{0}=0V).
  • So, when Al is dipped in aqueous solution of HCl, Al is readily oxidized to produce Al^{3+} whereas H^{+} is reduced to H_{2} .
  • Hence, as a whole, aqueous AlCl_{3} and gaseous H_{2} is produced as products.

Balanced equation: 2Al(s)+6HCl(aq.)\rightarrow 2AlCl_{3}(aq.)+3H_{2}(g)

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