True, if you move something forward at 100 miles an hour but your on something moving backwards 100 miles an hour you up staying in the same location, aka zero velocity.
It's true and possible. Velocity over a period of time depends on the displacement during that time. Displacement is measured between the start point and end point. If, say, you're moving along a circular track, and you stop when you reach the point where you started from, your displacement is zero, so your average velocity for the trip around the circle would be zero.
Let denote the coulomb constant. Let denote the distance between the two point charges. In this question, neither and depend on the value of .
By Coulomb's Law, the magnitude of electrostatic force between and would be:
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Find the first and second derivative of with respect to . (Note that .)
First derivative:
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Second derivative:
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The value of the coulomb constant is greater than . Thus, the value of the second derivative of with respect to would be negative for all real . would be convex over all .
By the convexity of with respect to , there would be a unique that globally maximizes . The first derivative of with respect to should be for that particular . In other words:
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In other words, the force between the two point charges would be maximized when the charge is evenly split: