With the switch open, there's no current in the circuit, and therefore
no voltage drop across any of the dissipative elements (the resistor
or the battery's internal impedance). So the entire battery voltage
appears across the switch, and the voltmeter reads 12.0V .
Answer:
You pull on the oars. By the third law, the oars push back on your hands, but that’s irrelevant to the motion of the boat. The other end of each oar (the blade) pushes against the water. By the third law, the water pushes back on the oars, pushing the boat forward.
The magnitude of the test charge must be small enough so that it does not disturb the issuance of the charges whose electric field we wish to measure otherwise the metric field will be different from the actual field.
<h3>How does test charge affect electric field?</h3>
As the quantity of authority on the test charge (q) is increased, the force exerted on it is improved by the same factor. Thus, the ratio of force per charge (F / q) stays the same.
Adjusting the amount of charge on the test charge will not change the electric field force.
<h3>What is a test charge used for?</h3>
The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is directed to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a portion of charge denoted by the symbol q.
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Answer:
(a) q = 2.357 x 10⁻⁵ C
(b) Φ = 2.66 x 10⁶ N.m²/C
Explanation:
Given;
diameter of the sphere, d = 1.1 m
radius of the sphere, r = 1.1 / 2 = 0.55 m
surface charge density, σ = 6.2 µC/m²
(a) Net charge on the sphere
q = 4πr²σ
where;
4πr² is surface area of the sphere
q is the net charge on the sphere
σ is the surface charge density
q = 4π(0.55)²(6.2 x 10⁻⁶)
q = 2.357 x 10⁻⁵ C
(b) the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere
Φ = q / ε
where;
Φ is the total electric flux leaving the surface of the sphere
ε is the permittivity of free space
Φ = (2.357 x 10⁻⁵) / (8.85 x 10⁻¹²)
Φ = 2.66 x 10⁶ N.m²/C
Answer:
Explanation:
There are different theories and evidence about the big bang, in this case, we're going to see three evidence.
The galaxies are moving from us, this means space is expanded, this in consequence Big Bang's explosion.
The cosmic microwave background radiation is related to the early warmth of the universe.
The observed abundance of hydrogen, helium, deuterium, lithium, these are checked from the spectra of the oldest stars.
