All categories

3 years ago

Determine the gram formula mass of the product

1 answer:

6 0

For the whole set of problems, always remember the Avogadro’s number is 6.023*10^23 units per mole of a substance. Units could be atoms, molecules or formula units.

The first question asks for the number of molecules of NaNO3. The molar mass of NaNO3 is 85 grams per mole. So,

150g NaNO3(1mole NaNO3/85 grams NaNO3)(6.023*10^23 molecules/1mole NaNO3)=1.063*10^24 molecules of NaNO3

5.7*10^46 molecules of NaNO3(1mole NaNO3/6.023*10^23 molecules)(85 grams NaNO3/1mole NaNO3) = 8.044*10^24 grams NaNO3

For the molar mass of water, we have 18.02grams per mole.

301 moles H2O(18.02 grams H2O/1 mole H2O) = 5424.02 grams H2O

For the molar mass of sulfuric acid, we have 98.08 grams per mole.

25g H2SO4(I mole H2SO4/98.08g H2SO4) = 0.2549 mole H2SO4

For the molar mass of Ca(OH)2, we have 74.1 grams per mole.

252gCa(OH)2(1mol/74.1g)(6.023*10^23/1mol) = 2.048*10^24 molecules of Ca(OH)2

For the molar mass of calcium, we have 40 grams of Ca per mole.

6.7*10^35 atoms Ca(1 mole Ca/6.023*10^23 atoms)(40g Ca/1mol Ca) = 4.45*10^13 grams Ca

You might be interested in

The ΔHsoln is _____.

nydimaria [60]

Sometimes negative sometimes positive, your answer is B!

4 0

3 years ago

Express the following number using scientific notation 5,610,000??

cestrela7 [59]

5.61 x 10^8 (this might not be entirely right, haven’t used scientific notation in a while)

5 0

3 years ago

What is the relative mass of the electron?

DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

The relative mass of electron is 0.0005

Explanation:

Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.

Subatomic particles Relative charge Relative mass

Proton +1 1

Neutron 0 1

Electron -1 0.0005

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol = e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and Neutron:

An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

electrical charge on neutron= 0

8 0

3 years ago

Chamber 1 and Chamber 2 have equal volumes of 1.0L and are assumed to be rigid containers. The chambers are connected by a valve

vitfil [10]

1) At tne same temperature and with the same volume, initially the chamber 1 has the dobule of moles of gas than the chamber 2, so the pressure in the chamber 1 ( call it p1) is the double of the pressure of chamber 2 (p2)

=> p1 = 2 p2

Which is easy to demonstrate using ideal gas equation:

p1 = nRT/V = 2.0 mol * RT / 1 liter

p2 = nRT/V = 1.0 mol * RT / 1 liter

=> p1 / p2 = 2.0 / 1.0 = 2 => p1 = 2 * p2

2) Assuming that when the valve is opened there is not change in temperature, there will be 1.00 + 2.00 moles of gas in a volumen of 2 liters.

So, the pressure in both chambers (which form one same vessel) is:

p = nRT/V = 3.0 mol * RT / 2liter

which compared to the initial pressure in chamber 1, p1, is:

p / p1 = (3/2) / 2 = 3/4 => p = (3/4)p1

So, the answer is that the pressure in the chamber 1 decreases to 3/4 its original pressure.

You can also see how the pressure in chamber 2 changes:

p / p2 = (3/2) / 1 = 3/2, which means that the pressure in the chamber 2 decreases to 3/2 of its original pressure.

5 0

3 years ago

The boiling point of methanol is 64 7°C. Its melting point is -976°C. At room temperature (-25°C), methanol is in which state?

marissa [1.9K]

At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.

The melting point is the temperature at which a substance passes from solid to liquid. Below the melting point, a substance is in the solid state. Above the melting point, a substance is in the liquid or gas state.

The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from liquid to gas. Below the boiling point, a substance is solid or liquid. Above the boiling point, a substance is in the gas state.

At -25 °C, methanol is above the melting point (-97.6 °C) and below the boiling point (64.7 °C). Thus, it is in the liquid state.

At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.

You can learn more about the melting and boiling points here: brainly.com/question/5753603?referrer=searchResults

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers