C. slight opposite charges
Explanation: opposites attract
Δ H reaction = q / n where q: amount of heat released and n is number of moles of substance.
q = m . C . ΔT where:
m = mass of substance (g)
C = Specific heat capacity (4.18)
ΔT = change in temperature = 24.25 - 23.16 = 1.09
q = 1000 x 4.18 x 1.09 = 4556 J = 4.556 kJ
number of moles (n) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L)
= 0.185 M x 0.07 L = 0.01295 mole
Δ H = q / n = - (4.556 kJ / 0.01295 mole) = -351.8 kJ / mol
Note: it is exothermic reaction (-ve sign) i.e. temperature is raised
M(dextrose) = 50 g.
V(solution) = 1 L.
n(dextrose) = 50 g ÷ 180 g/mol.
n(dextrose) = 0,27 mol.
Osmotic concentration (osmolarity)<span> is a measure of how many </span><span>osmoles of particles of solute</span><span> it contains </span>per liter.
The osmolarity = n(dextrose) ÷ V(solution).
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol ÷ 1 L.
The osmolarity = 0,27 mol/L · 1000 mmol/m.
The osmolarity (dextrose) = 270 mosm/L.
The osmolarity (dextrose monohydrate) = 50 g÷197 g/mol·1000 =254mosm/L
To answer this question you need to know how to calculate the molecular weight of a molecule. The compound is having 1 Mg atom and 2 Cl atom, thus the molecular weight should be:
24.305+ 2*35.453= <span>95.211 gram/mol.
Then, the mass of 3 mol of MgCl would be:
3 mol * 95.211 gram/mol= 285.633 gram</span>
