Answer:
60 cm³ of water
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 17 M
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³
Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) = 5 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
17 × 25 = 5 × V₂
425 = 5 × V₂
Divide both side by 5
V₂ = 425 / 5
V₂ = 85 cm³
Thus, the volume of the diluted solution is 85 cm³
Finally, we shall determine the volume of water needed to dilute the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 25 cm³
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 85 cm³
Volume of water =?
Volume of water = V₂ – V₁
Volume of water = 85 – 25
Volume of water = 60 cm³
Therefore, 60 cm³ of water is needed to dilute the solution.
Answer:
a) 3.98 x 10^-10
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given pH, we can compute the concentration of hydronium by using the following formula:
![pH=-log([H^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29)
Hence, solving for the concentration of hydronium:
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-9.40}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-9.40%7D%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=3.98x10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D3.98x10%5E%7B-10%7DM)
Therefore, answer is a) 3.98 x 10^-10
Best regards.
The question is incomplete. Complete question is:
<span>Consider the given acid ionization constants. identify the strongest conjugate base.
</span>HNO2(aq) 4.6×10−4
HCHO2(aq) 1.8×10−4
HClO(aq) 2.9×10−8
HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
.........................................................................................................................
Correct Answer: option
4: HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
Reason:
According to Lowry and Bronsted theory of acid and base. Stronger the acid, weaker will be the conjugate base.
In present case, ionization constant is highest of HCN i.e. 4.9×

. This signifies that, it is the strongest acid. Hence, conjugate base associated with this acid (i.e.

) is the weakest.
It should be potential energy!!!