I think the answer you're looking for is digestion.
There is thermal energy, but temperature is also a measure of the average kinetic energy, so either of those should be acceptable answers for the question.
Sand doesn't directly cause weathering because sand is made via weathering. When rocks get weathered they become sand. But maybe when the sand and wind work together they might be able to weather some rocks
The one from the cupboard because it is warmer (has more thermal energy) than the one from the refrigerator. When a liquid becomes warmer, the solubility of a gas becomes lower. Therefore, there is already more CO2 in its gaseous state when the soda is warm.
Answer:
A normal atom has a neutral charge. When you are missing electrons it has a positive charge. When you have extra electron, you have a negative charge. I am not sure what the answer to your second question is, sorry.
Explanation: