Explanation:
According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the relation between pH and 
is as follows.
pH = 
where, pH = 7.4 and = 7.21
As here, we can use the nearest to the desired pH.
So, 7.4 = 7.21 + 
0.19 =
= 1.55
1 mM phosphate buffer means ![[HPO_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHPO_%7B4%7D%5D)
+ ![[H_{2}PO_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B2%7DPO_%7B4%7D%5D)
= 1 mM
Therefore, the two equations will be as follows.
= 1.55 ............. (1)
+ = 1 mM ........... (2)
Now, putting the value of from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.
1.55![[H_{2}PO_{4}] + [tex][H_{2}PO_{4}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_%7B2%7DPO_%7B4%7D%5D%20%2B%20%5Btex%5D%5BH_%7B2%7DPO_%7B4%7D%5D)
= 1 mM
2.55 = 1 mM
= 0.392 mM
Putting the value of in equation (1) we get the following.
0.392 mM + = 1 mM
= (1 - 0.392) mM
= 0.608 mM
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid must be 0.608 mM.
The solubility of a sample will DECREASE when the size of the sample increases.
The bigger a substance is, the more will be the particles that make up this substance and the greater the amount of solvent that will be needed to dissolve the substance. Surface area of the substance is also important, a small surface area will impede solubility. Thus, when the size of a sample increases, the solubility decreases.
Answer:
EVAPORATES IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSPIRATION
Explanation:
Plants takes in water from the soul via it's root system. Small amount of the water are used for growth and metabolism of the plants. Some are used in the process of photosynthesis. The bulk of the remaining are lost through transpiration. This takes place in the stomata of the plants. The stomata are numerous on the leaf surfaces and are guarded by cells which allow for opening and closing of the stomata. Transpiration helps the plants to remove CO2 produced by photosynthesis, cools the plant and also changes osmotic pressure of the plant which allows for the flow of nutrients and water from the root to the leaves, flowers, fruits.
The answer is -11.2 fahrenheit.
