What's the third pedal for in a vehicle

Air at 400kPa, 970 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occu

Sonja [21]

Answer:

a

The rate of work developed is $\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

b

The rate of entropy produced within the turbine is $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

Explanation:

From the question we are told

The rate at which heat is transferred is $\frac{\r Q}{\r m } = - 30KJ/kg$

the negative sign because the heat is transferred from the turbine

The specific heat capacity of air is $c_p = 1.1KJ/kg \cdot K$

The inlet temperature is $T_1 = 970K$

The outlet temperature is $T_2 = 670K$

The pressure at the inlet of the turbine is $p_1 = 400 kPa$

The pressure at the exist of the turbine is $p_2 = 100kPa$

The temperature at outer surface is $T_s = 315K$

The individual gas constant of air R with a constant value $R = 0.287kJ/kg \cdot K$

The general equation for the turbine operating at steady state is \

$\r Q - \r W + \r m (h_1 - h_2) = 0$

h is the enthalpy of the turbine and it is mathematically represented as

$h = c_p T$

The above equation becomes

$\r Q - \r W + \r m c_p(T_1 - T_2) = 0$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = \frac{\r Q}{\r m} + c_p (T_1 -T_2)$

Where $\r Q$ is the heat transfer from the turbine

$\r W$ is the work output from the turbine

$\r m$ is the mass flow rate of air

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}$ is the rate of work developed

Substituting values

$\frac{\r W}{\r m} = (-30)+1.1(970-670)$

$\frac{\r W}{\r m}= 300kJ/kg$

The general balance equation for an entropy rate is represented mathematically as

$\frac{\r Q}{T_s} + \r m (s_1 -s_2) + \sigma = 0$

=> $\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - \frac{\r Q}{\r m T_s} + (s_1 -s_2)$

generally $(s_1 -s_2) = \Delta s = c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] + R \ ln[\frac{v_2}{v_1} ]$

substituting for $(s_1 -s_2)$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = \frac{-\r Q}{\r m} * \frac{1}{T_s} + c_p\ ln[\frac{T_2}{T_1} ] - R \ ln[\frac{p_2}{p_1} ]$

Where $\frac{\sigma}{\r m}$ is the rate of entropy produced within the turbine

substituting values

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m} = - (-30) * \frac{1}{315} + 1.1 * ln\frac{670}{970} - 0.287 * ln [\frac{100kPa}{400kPa} ]$

$\frac{\sigma}{\r m}= 0.0861kJ/kg \cdot K$

5 0

4 years ago

At steady state, a reversible refrigeration cycle discharges energy at the rate QH to a hot reservoir at temperature TH, while r

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

a) $COP_{R} = 25.014$ , b) $T_{H} = 327.78\,K\,(54.63\,^{\textdegree}C)$

Explanation:

a) The coefficient of performance of a reversible refrigeration cycle is:

$COP_{R} = \frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}$

Temperatures must be written on absolute scales (Kelvin for SI units, Rankine for Imperial units)

$COP_{R} = \frac{275.15\,K}{286.15\,K-275.15\,K}$

$COP_{R} = 25.014$

b) The respective coefficient of performance is determined:

$COP_{R} = \frac{Q_{L}}{Q_{H}-Q_{L}}$

$COP_{R} = \frac{8.75\,kW}{10.5\,kW-8.75\,kW}$

$COP_{R} = 5$

But:

$COP_{R} = \frac{T_{L}}{T_{H}-T_{L}}$

The temperature at hot reservoir is found with some algebraic help:

$COP_{R} \cdot (T_{H}-T_{L})=T_{L}$

$T_{H}-T_{L} = \frac{T_{L}}{COP_{R}}$

$T_{H} = T_{L}\cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{COP_{R}} \right)$

$T_{H} = 273.15\,K \cdot \left(1+\frac{1}{5} \right)$

$T_{H} = 327.78\,K\,(54.63\,^{\textdegree}C)$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain two ways that anthropometric data could be useful when designing a tennis racket.

12345 [234]

Answer:

I hope it helps :)

Explanation:

It is useful to measure Height and Arm Span in tennis players. Body fat can be measured using the skinfold method. If this is not available, monitoring body weight changes would give an indication of body fat changes, assuming no

3 0

3 years ago

True or false: You can create a network with two computers. Answer True

coldgirl [10]

To create a computer network, you must have at least two computers. ... A protocol is a standard set of rules and procedures for the control of communications in a network. TRUE. Two computers using TCP/IP can communicate even if they are based on different hardware and software platforms. So your right :)

Hope this helps :)

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Shane's 100-watt radio draws 7 amps of current on a 120-volt circuit. What is the resistance in the radio?

lawyer [7]

Answer:

Resistance, R = 2.04 Ohms.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Current = 7 amps

Circuit voltage = 120 Volts

Power = 100 Watts

To find the resistance;

First of all, we would calculate the potential difference (voltage level) used by the radio.

Power = current * voltage

100 = 7 * voltage

Voltage = 100/7

Voltage = 14.29 Volts

Next, we solve for the resistance of the radio;

Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.

Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;

$V = IR$

Where;

V represents voltage measured in voltage.

I represents current measured in amperes.

R represents resistance measured in ohms.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

$14.29 = 7*R$

$R = \frac {14.29}{7}$

Resistance, R = 2.04 Ohms.

7 0

2 years ago

What's the third pedal for in a vehicle​

What's the third pedal for in a vehicle