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3 years ago

Are momentum and kinetic energy conserved during an inelastic collision?

1 answer:

8 0

Energy and momentum are always conserved. Kinetic energy is not conserved in an inelastic collision though. And that is because it is converted to another form of energy

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One end of an insulated metal rod is maintained at 100 ∘C and the other end is maintained at 0.00 ∘C by an ice–water mixture. Th

lozanna [386]

Answer:

$k=105.0359\times 10^4\,W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}$

Explanation:

Given:

temperature at the hotter end, $T_H=100^{\circ}C$

temperature at the cooler end, $T_C=0^{\circ}C$

length of rod through which the heat travels, $dx=0.7\,m$

cross-sectional area of rod, $A=1.1\times 10^{-4}\,cm^2$

mass of ice melted at zero degree Celsius, $m=8.7\times 10^{-3}\,kg$

time taken for the melting of ice, $t=15\times60=900\,s$

thermal conductivity k=?

By Fourier's Law of conduction we have:

$\dot{Q}=k.A.\frac{dT}{dx}$ ......................................(1)

where:

$\dot{Q}$ =rate of heat transfer

dT= temperature difference across the length dx

Now, we need the total heat transfer according to the condition:

we know the latent heat of fusion of ice, $L = 334000\,J.kg^{-1}$

$Q=m.L$

$Q=8.7\times 10^{-3}\times 334000$

$Q=2905.8\,J$

Now the heat rate:

$\dot{Q}=\frac{Q}{t}$

$\dot{Q}=\frac{2905.8}{900}$

$\dot{Q}=3.2287\,W$

Now using eq,(1)

$3.2287=k\times 1.1\times 10^{-4} \times \frac{100}{0.7}$

$k=205.4606\,W.m^{-1}.K^{-1}$

8 0

3 years ago

The wavelength of a certain portion of an electromagnetic wave is 314 nm. what is its frequency and classification?

nadezda [96]

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 9.55 × 1014 Hz and it is classified as ultraviolet.

<h3>What is meant by electromagnetic waves?</h3>

Electromagnetic waves are forms of energy that are invisible and travel throughout the universe. However, some of the effects of this energy are visible. The light that we see is a component of the electromagnetic spectrum.

Electromagnetic waves, or EM waves, are produced by vibrations between an electric field and a magnetic field. In other words, electromagnetic waves are made up of oscillating magnetic and electric fields.

<h3>How do you calculate the speed of an electromagnetic wave?</h3>

The wavelength and frequency of any periodic wave are used to calculate its speed. v = λf.

In free space, the speed of any electromagnetic wave is equal to the speed of light, c = 3 $*$ 108 m/s.

The frequency of the electromagnetic wave is 9.55 × 1014 Hz and it is classified as ultraviolet.

To learn more about electromagnetic wave refer to:

brainly.com/question/25847009

#SPJ4

5 0

2 years ago

A meter stick A hurtles through space at a speed v = 0.25c relative to you, with its length aligned with the direction of motion

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

$L_0\approx1.0328\ m$

Explanation:

Given:

relativistic length of stick A, $L=1\ m$

relativistic velocity of stick A with respect to observer, $v=0.25c=7.5\times 10^{7}\ m.s^{-1}$

<em>Since the object is moving with a velocity comparable to the velocity of light with respect to the observer therefore the length will appear shorter according to the theory of relativity.</em>

<u> Mathematical expression of the theory of relativity for length contraction:</u>

$L=\frac{L_0}{\gamma}$

where:

L = relativistic length

$L_0=$ original length at rest

$\gamma =$ Lorentz factor $=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }$

$\Rightarrow 1=\frac{L_0}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.25c)^2}{c^2} } }}$

$L_0=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.25c)^2}{c^2} } }$

$L_0\approx1.0328\ m$

4 0

3 years ago

Is it true or false Objects with different masses can’t have the same momentum.

xenn [34]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is TRUE regarding Softball?

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

There are two popular forms of softball, distinguished by the type of pitch.

Explanation:

Softball refers to a kind of sports that is similar to baseball in terms of game play but softball is played with a larger ball. The game of softball was first introduced as an indoor game in Chicago, Illinois, United States of America in the year 1887. Also, the field for playing softball is relatively smaller than that of baseball and as such its game play is quite faster.

Some of the kits and paraphernalia used for playing softball are base, bat, softball, gloves, jerseys etc.

There are two (2) main types of softball game and these are;

I. Fast-pitch softball.

II. Slow-pitch softball.

Hence, the true statement regarding softball is that, there are two popular forms of softball, distinguished by the type of pitch.

7 0

3 years ago