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Anit [1.1K]
3 years ago
8

Even if you don't touch a marshmallow to a campfire flame, holding a marshmallow near a flame causes it to toast and turn brown.

Why does this happen?
Hot air in the atmosphere cooks the marshmallow.

Heat radiates from the fire and cooks the marshmallow.

Smoke and soot from the fire cause the marshmallow to brown.

Dust blowing through the air causes the marshmallow to brown.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Olin [163]3 years ago
6 0
Heat radiates from the fire and cooks the marshmallow because heat transfer.
Sedbober [7]3 years ago
4 0

The correct answer is B. Heat radiates from the fire and cooks the marshmallow.

Explanation:

Fire occurs as one material such as wood burns or oxidates (atoms of the material change), and this releases heat, and light. In the case of the heat emitted by fire, this goes beyond the visible flames, considering due to the process of oxidation a lot of energy is produced as heat. Additionally, this heat is transferred to nearby objects.

Due to this, just by being near to fire you can feel the heat emitted even without having contact with flames. This implies, in the case of a marshmallow that toasts and turns brown if you hold it near to a flame, this occurs because the heat radiates from the fire due to oxidation or combustion and this cooks the marshmallow changing the way it looks and tastes.

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The answer is 1.5 atm

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Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Ca(H₂PO₄)₂, and sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO₃, are ingredients of baking powder that react to
NikAS [45]

0.012 mol of CO₂ can be produced from 3.50 g of baking powder.

<h3>What is baking powder?</h3>
  • Baking powder is a dry chemical leavener composed of carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid.
  • The addition of a buffer, such as cornstarch, prevents the base and acid from reacting prematurely.
  • Baking powder is used in baked goods to increase volume and lighten the texture.

To find how many moles of CO₂ are produced from 1.00 g of baking powder:

The balanced equation is:

  • Ca(H₂PO₄)₂(s) + 2NaHCO₃(s) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) + CaHPO₄(s) + Na₂HPO₄(s)

On 3.50 g of baking power:

  • mCa(H₂PO₄)₂ = 0.35 × 3.50 = 1.225 g
  • mNaHCO₃ = 0.31 × 3.50 = 1.085 g

The molar masses are: Ca = 40 g/mol; H = 1 g/mol; P = 31 g/mol; O = 16 g/mol; Na = 23 g/mol; C = 12 g/mol.

So,

  • Ca(H₂PO₄)₂: 40 + 4 × 1 + 31 + 8 × 16 = 203 g/mol
  • NaHCO₃: 23 + 1 + 12 + 3 × 16 = 84 g/mol

The number of moles is the mass divided by molar mass, so:

  • nCa(H₂PO₄)₂ = 1.225/203 = 0.006 mol
  • nNaHCO₃ = 1.085/84 = 0.0129 mol

First, let's find which reactant is limiting.

Testing for Ca(H₂PO₄)₂, the stoichiometry is:

  • 1 mol of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ ---------- 2 mol of NaHCO₃
  • 0.006 of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ -------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

  • x = 0.012 mol

So, NaHCO₃ is in excess.

The stoichiometry calculus must be done with the limiting reactant, then:

  • 1 mol of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ ------------- 2 mol of CO₂
  • 0.006 of Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ -------- x

By a simple direct three rule:

  • x = 0.012 mol of CO₂

Therefore, 0.012 mol of CO₂ can be produced from 3.50 g of baking powder.

Know more about baking powder here:

brainly.com/question/20628766

#SPJ4

The correct question is given below:

Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Ca(H2PO4)2, and sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, are ingredients of baking powder that react with each other to produce CO2, which causes dough or batter to rise: Ca(H2PO4)2(s) + NaHCO3(s) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + CaHPO4(s) + Na2HPO4(s)[unbalanced] If the baking powder contains 31.0% NaHCO3 and 35.0% Ca(H2PO4)2 by mass: (a) How many moles of CO2 are produced from 3.50 g of baking powder?

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2 years ago
Write the balanced molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction when a solution of lithium phosphate is mixed with
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

see explaination

Explanation:

Molecular equation;

2Li3PO4(aq) + 3CaCl2(aq) >>>> Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6LiCl(aq)

Total ionic equation; . Includes all ions ;

6Li^+(aq) + 2PO4^-3(aq) + 3Ca^+2(aq) + 6Cl^-(aq) >>>> Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6Li^+(aq) + 6Cl^-(aq)

Net ionic equation; remove common ions from total ionic;

2PO4^-3(aq) + 3Ca^+2(aq) >>>> Ca3(PO4)2(s)

6 0
3 years ago
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