There are many ways to test and identify metal. The easiest way is observing its color. Also how reflective it is. Other ways would be boiling point, melting point, density, or conductivity of the metal. Hope This Helps and God Bless!
Well the group fluorine is in is known as Halogens. Halogens all have seven valence electrons in their outer shell. They exist as diatomic molecules. Furthermore they readily combine with metals to form salts