A reflex is a natural movement brought on by a particular stimulus.
<h3>What is stimulus?</h3>
A stimulus in physiology is a perceptible alteration in the physical or chemical composition of an organism's internal or external environment. Sensitivity refers to an organism's or organ's capacity to recognize external stimuli and respond appropriately (excitability). As with touch receptors in the skin or light receptors in the eyes, sensory receptors can pick up information from both within and outside the body. Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors are examples of internal sensory receptors. A stimulus can trigger a response via stimulus transduction when it is recognized by a sensory receptor. The first element of a homeostatic control system is frequently an internal stimulus.
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In the case of a positive relationship between two variables, all else remaining constant:
- The value of the two variables will move in opposite directions from each other.
- graphically, the data line representing the relationship between the variables has a positive slope
<u>Explanation:</u>
A positive relationship is also termed as direct relationship. It is a correlation among two variables that travel in the identical direction. The graph for a positive (direct) connection signifies which is becoming weaker (less steep). A positive relation is upward-sloping.
A graph permits us to imagine the connection among two variables. If the graph of the connection among two variables slopes up to the right, the association within the variables is positive. The graph of a positive correlation can have a slope that becomes smaller when moving rightward along the graph.
The answer is in the picture below
Answer:
Runoff can be described as the part of the water cycle that flows over land as surface water instead of being absorbed into groundwater or evaporating. Runoff is that part of the precipitation, snow melt, or irrigation water that appears in uncontrolled surface streams, rivers, drains, or sewers.
Explanation:
In a standard fear-conditioning experiment, the subject is presented with an auditory conditional stimulus.
<h3>What is fear conditioning test?</h3>
The contextual and cued fear conditioning test is one of the most widely used paradigms to assess learning and memory.
This test is a form of Pavlovian conditioning in which an association is made between a context and/or a conditioned stimulus (auditory cue) and an aversive stimulus (electric footshock).
<h3>What is an example of fear conditioning?</h3><h3>Fear Conditioning Examples</h3>
In typical fear conditioning studies, a rat or rodent is not presented with the aversive stimulus in the home cage.
The animal is then placed in a novel environment, provided aversive stimuli, e.g. mild electrical shock in the foot, and subsequently removed.
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