PH = -log [H3O+]
4.15 = -log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10^(-4.15)
[H3O+]= 7.08 × 10^-5
Percent error (%)= 
Accepted value is true value.
Measured values is calculated value.
In the question given Accepted value (true value) = 63.2 cm
Given Measured(calculated values) = 63.1 cm , 63.0 cm , 63.7 cm
1) Percent error (%) for first measurement.
Accepted value (true value) = 63.2 cm, Measured(calculated values) = 63.1 cm
Percent error (%)= 



Percent error = 0.158 %
2) Percent error (%) for second measurement.
Accepted value (true value) = 63.2 cm, Measured(calculated values) = 63.0 cm
Percent error (%)= 



Percent error = 0.316 %
3) Percent error (%) for third measurement.
Accepted value (true value) = 63.2 cm, Measured(calculated values) = 63.7 cm
Percent error (%)= 




Percent error = 0.791 %
Percent error for each measurement is :
63.1 cm = 0.158%
63.0 cm = 0.316%
63.7 cm = 0.791%
Answer:
The correct option is: (D) -2.4 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Chemical reaction involved</u>: 2PG ↔ PEP
Given: The standard Gibb's free energy change: ΔG° = +1.7 kJ/mol
Temperature: T = 37° C = 37 + 273.15 = 310.15 K (∵ 0°C = 273.15K)
Gas constant: R = 8.314 J/(K·mol) = 8.314 × 10⁻³ kJ/(K·mol) (∵ 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Reactant concentration: 2PG = 0.5 mM
Product concentration: PEP = 0.1 mM
Reaction quotient: ![Q_{r} =\frac{\left [ PEP \right ]}{\left [ 2PG \right ]} = \frac{0.1 mM}{0.5 mM} = 0.2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Br%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%20PEP%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5B%202PG%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.1%20mM%7D%7B0.5%20mM%7D%20%3D%200.2)
<u>To find out the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K), we use the equation:</u>

![\Delta G = 1.7 kJ/mol + [2.303 \times (8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ/(K.mol))\times (310.15 K)] log (0.2)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20kJ%2Fmol%20%2B%20%5B2.303%20%5Ctimes%20%288.314%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20kJ%2F%28K.mol%29%29%5Ctimes%20%28310.15%20K%29%5D%20log%20%280.2%29)
![\Delta G = 1.7 + [5.938] \times (-0.699) = 1.7 - 4.15 = (-2.45 kJ/mol)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%20%3D%201.7%20%2B%20%5B5.938%5D%20%5Ctimes%20%28-0.699%29%20%3D%201.7%20-%204.15%20%3D%20%28-2.45%20kJ%2Fmol%29)
<u>Therefore, the Gibb's free energy change at 37° C (310.15 K): </u><u>ΔG = (-2.45 kJ/mol)</u>
Answer: a) 
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b) 
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c) 
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.
The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base
For the given chemical equation:
a) 
acid : hydronium ion
base : methoxide ion
conjugate acid : methanol
conjugate base: water
b) 
acid : hydrogen chloride
base : ethoxide ion
conjugate acid : ethanol
conjugate base: chloride ion
c) 
acid : methanol
base : amide ion
conjugate acid : ammonia
conjugate base: methoxide ion
.