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LuckyWell [14K]
1 year ago
9

When 15.0 g of fluorite (CaF₂) reacts with excess sulfuric acid, hydrogen fluoride gas is collected at 744 torr and 25.5°C. Soli

d calcium sulfate is the other product. What gas temperature is required to store the gas in an 8.63-L container at 875 torr?
Chemistry
1 answer:
8090 [49]1 year ago
3 0

The reaction equation is:  CaF₂ + H₂SO₄ → 2HF + CaSO₄

The molar ratio between fluorite and hydrogen fluoride is 1 : 1.

The moles of fluorite supplied are:

Moles = 15 / 78.07                            Moles = 0.200

The moles of hydrogen fluoride produced will be 0.2.Now, we may use the ideal gas equation to determine the temperature:

PV = nRT                                            T = PV/nR

T = (875 * 8.63) / (0.2 * 62.36)

T = 605.45K

The temperature will be 331.85 °C  which is  required to store the gas in an 8.63-L container at 875 torr.

To know more about ideal gas equation here

brainly.com/question/6776000

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Ammonium phosphate ((NH4)3 PO4) is an important ingredient to many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid (H3 P
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

15.35 g of (NH₄)₃PO₄

Explanation:

First we need to look at the chemical reaction:

3 NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄

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number of moles = mass / molecular wight

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Now from the chemical reaction we devise the following reasoning:

if         3 moles of NH₃ are produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄

then   0.308 moles of NH₃ are produce X moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄

X = (0.308 × 1) / 3 = 0.103 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄

mass = number of moles × molecular wight

mass = 0.103 × 149 = 15.35 g of (NH₄)₃PO₄

4 0
2 years ago
Describe endothermic vs. exothermic reactions in terms of product formation. (hint: what happens when products are formed?)
shusha [124]

Answer:

Endothermic reaction chemical equation

Reactnt A + Reactant B + Heat (energy) ⇒ Products

Exothermic reaction chemical equation

Reactnt A + Reactant B ⇒ Products + Heat (energy)

Explanation:

Endothermic Reaction

An endothermic reaction is a reaction that reaction that requires heat before it would take place resulting in the absorption of heat from the surrounding that can be sensed by the coolness of the reacting system

An example of an endothermic reaction is a chemical cold pack that becomes cold when the chemical and water inside it reacts

Exothermic Reaction

An exothermic reaction is one that rekeases energy to the surroundings when it takes place. This is as a result of the fact that the combined heat energy of the reactants is more than the chemical heat energy of the products. An example of an exothermic reaction is a burning candle

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Wow thats pretty hard its asking how many is in each of those
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2 years ago
Why is the anatomy of the human body not a general reason to study chemistry. Need help for a good reply.
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