The Mandate of Heaven did not require a ruler to be of noble birth, and had no time limitations. Instead, rulers were expected to be good and just in order to keep the Mandate. The Zhou claimed that their rule was justified by the Mandate of Heaven. In other words, the Zhou believed that the Shang kings had become immoral with their excessive drinking, luxuriant living, and cruelty, and so had lost their mandate. The gods’ blessing was given instead to the new ruler under the Zhou Dynasty, which would rule China for the next 800 years.
The need for the Zhou to create a history of a unified China is also why some scholars think the Xia Dynasty may have been an invention of the Zhou. The Zhou needed to erase the various small states of prehistoric China from history, and replace them with the monocratic Xia Dynasty in order for their Mandate of Heaven to seem valid (i.e., to support the claim that there always would be, and always had been, only one ruler of China).
The Zhou ruled until 256 BCE, when the state of Qin captured Chengzhou. However, the Mandate of Heaven philosophy carried on throughout ancient China.
B. unfair treatment can be considered a PUSH FACTOR.
Push factors encourage people to leave points of origin to settle in areas elsewhere.
Answer:
<h3>tax collection
.</h3>
Explanation:
- One of the most efficient reforms in public sector introduced by Caesar Augustus was the financial reforms in tax and revenue system in the empire.
- Proper census was introduced for the fair and equitable collection of taxes from the subjects. The administration collected two types taxes which were the poll tax and the land tax.
- This helped Caesar Augustus in running the empire efficiently because taxes were collected and monitored proficiently.
All of the above because they are not just for emergency cars or something they all are used for other things too
As the first Roman emperor Augustus led Rome's transformation.
