Answer: Framing
Explanation:
Framing bias is a scenario where people present their opinion on an issue trying to paint it positive although it appears negatively.
Bob spinned his presentation to represent the positives so his boss won't react.
Stephen shapin is an “American historian” and a socialist of science. Scholarly on the sociology of scientific knowledge
Explanation:
He is a historian of science. Being a lecturer in Edinburgh University, he has written broadly in the history and sociology of science. He considers that scientists have to choose choices in their career ethically and it offers the basis for scientific credibility.
He contributed to London review magazine. As per his theory, he proclaims that science is based on trust, truth and morality.