Answer:
CCl4 - Nonpolar
CH3OH - polar
NH3 - polar
CS2 - Nonpolar
Explanation:
One important thing that we should know is that polarity has to do with the presence of a resultant dipole moment in a molecule.
Dipole moment is a vector quantity, This means that its direction is also taken into account when discussing the dipole moment of molecules.
Hence, symmetrical molecules such as CS2 and CCl4 are non-polar even though they have polar bonds because their dipoles cancel out(zero resultant dipole moment).
On the other hand, NH3 and CH3OH are non-symmetrical molecules hence they possess an overall dipole moment and are polar molecules.
4 x 1000 so 4 kilometers are equal to 4000 meters
The loss or gain of electrons
Explanation:
The loss or gain of electrons determines if an atom will become a cation or anion.
A cation is a positively charge ion
An anion is a negatively charged ion.
In an atom, we have sub-atomic particles:
Protons are the positively charged particles
Electrons are negatively charged
Neutrons carry no charges
Only electrons can be lost or gained in chemical processes that forms cations and anions.
When a neutral atom gains electron, it has more electrons than protons. This makes it negatively charged and we call it an anion.
When a neutral atom loses an electron, the number of protons is more. We call it a cation.
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