The correct answer is a. This is because the pH of a solution is defined as -log10(concentration of H+ ions). An inverse logarithmic scale such as this means that a solution with a lower concentration of H+ ions will have a higher pH than one with a higher concentration. Therefore we know that the pH of the second sample will be higher than the first.
Since the logarithmic scale has the base 10, a change by 1 on the scale is a consequence of multiplication/division of the H+ concentration by a factor of 10. As the scale is inverse, this means that a decrease of concentration by factor 1000 is equivalent to increasing the pH by (1000/10) = 3.
A. 0.12 (mol/L)/s
rate = 1 x 10-2 • 2^2 • 3
The answer is: [B]: "ionic salt" .
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Note: There is no "sharing of electrons" among the elements in this compound; so this compound in NOT a "covalent molecule".
However, there is ionic bonding: Cu²⁺ and Cl⁻ ; to form: "CuCl₂" .
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Avogadro's law states that in every mole of a substance, there are 
molecules.
This means that in 2.3 moles, there are 
