Answer:
mass of Cu = 26,34615g
Explanation:
The equation for reaction is
Cu + 2 AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2 Ag
1mol 2mol 1mol 2mol
mass of Ag that reacted = 89.5g
molar mass of Ag =107.86h/mol
number of moles = mass/molar mass
number of moles of Ag = 89.5/107.86
=0.8298moles
from the stoichoimetric relation;
1mol of Cu reacted to produce 2moles of Ag;
hence 0.8298moles of Ag produce would require; 0.8298/2 moles of Cu to react
=0.4149moles of Cu
mass of Cu = moles of Cu * molar mass of Cu
molar mass(Cu) = 63.5g
mass of Cu = 0.4149 * 63.5
mass of Cu = 26,34615g
Protons
Explanation: the atomic number is the same as the number of protons
The formation of chemical bonds occurs due to the attractive forces between oppositely charged ions (ionic bonds) or by sharing of electrons (covalent bonds).
An atom having tendency of attracting a shared pair of electrons towards itself and this chemical property is said to Electronegativity .
Thus, the attractive forces which draws in surrounding electrons for chemical bonds is electronegativity.
Answer:
Metals have one or two electrons in their outermost shell
C. 1-2
Explanation:
- Metals have low ionisation energy because they easily looses the outermost electrons
- They have only one- two electrons in the outer most shell.
- They loose these electron to form charged species called cation.
Answer:
Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given below:
3CH₄ (g) + 5CO₂ (g) + 8NH₃ (g) → 4C₂H₄N₂ (g) + 10H₂O (g)
From the equation, 3 moles of CH₄ reacts with 5 moles of CO₂ and 8 moles of NH₃ to produce 4 moles of C₂H₄N₂ and 10 moles of H₂O
Molar masses of the compounds are given below below:
CH₄ = 16 g/mol; CO₂ = 44 g/mol; NH3 = 17 g/mol; C₂H₄N₂ = 56 g/mol; H₂O g/mol
Comparing the mole ratios of the reacting masses;
CH₄ = 1.65/16 = 0.103
CO₂ = 13.5/44 = 0.307
NH₃ = 2.21/17 = 0.130
converting to whole number ratios by dividing with the smallest ratio
CH₄ = 0.103/0.103 = 1
CO₂ = 0.307/0.103 = 3
NH₃ = 0.130/0.103 = 1.3
Multiplying through with 5
CH₄ = 1 × 5 = 5
CO₂ = 3 × 5 = 15
NH₃ = 1.3 × 5 = 6.5
Therefore, the limiting reactant is NH₃
8 × 17 g (136 g) of NH₃ reacts to produce 4 × 56 g (224 g) of C₂H₄N₂
Therefore, 2.21 g of NH₃ will produce (2.21 × 224)/136 g of C₂H₄N₂ = 3.64 g of C₂H₄N₂
Mass of C₂H₄N₂ produced = 3.64 g
