I just took that quiz , it’s A
Answer:The surface heated air expands as it warms, becomes less dense than surrounding cooler air and rises as buoyant and turbulent bubbles. This is convection and is the main process by which the troposphere mixes and heats. Although convection stirs and mixes the troposphere, the higher it is the colder it becomes.
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Answer:
The formal charge on nitrogen in
is +1.
Explanation:
The structure of
is as follows.
(In attachment)
![Formal\, charge = Valence\, electron - (nonbonding\, electrons + \frac{Bonding\,electrons}{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Formal%5C%2C%20charge%20%3D%20Valence%5C%2C%20electron%20-%20%28nonbonding%5C%2C%20electrons%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BBonding%5C%2Celectrons%7D%7B2%7D%29)
From the structure, Nitrogen has no non bonding electrons. Nitrogen has four bonds and each bond corresponds to 2 electrons. Hence, nitrogen have eight bonding electrons and five valence electrons.
![Formal\,charge\,on\,nitrogen = 5-[0+ \frac{8}{2}]= +1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Formal%5C%2Ccharge%5C%2Con%5C%2Cnitrogen%20%3D%205-%5B0%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B8%7D%7B2%7D%5D%3D%20%2B1)
Therefore, The formal charge on nitrogen in
is +1.
When we increase the surface area of an object, more atoms are exposed. Since more atoms are exposed, the atoms can react faster, and this is why the rate of a reaction increases when the surface area increases.
For example, lets say we want to heat a potato. If we just put the whole potato in the microwave, it will take a long time for the potato to get thoroughly heated. However, if we chop the potato into smaller pieces, we will observe that it gets heated much faster. This is because we increased the surface area of the potato, which resulted in more potato atoms to be exposed to the heat, and caused the reaction to be faster.
Answer:
China
Explanation:
The production of silk originates in China in the Neolithic (Yangshao culture, 4th millennium BC). Silk remained confined to China until the Silk Road opened at some point during the later half of the 1st millennium BC.