A solute dissolves in excess solvent to form a solution:
solute + solvent → solution
<h3>What is the Enthalpy and their relation ? </h3>
A thermodynamic system's enthalpy, which is one of its properties, is calculated by adding the system's internal energy to the product of its pressure and volume. It is a state function that is frequently employed in measurements of chemical, biological, and physical systems at constant pressure, which the sizable surrounding environment conveniently provides.
A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).
There are two possible values for this enthalpy of solution ( H solution ) : positive (endothermic) and negative (exothermic). It is most straightforward to visualize a hypothetical three-step process occurring between two substances while trying to grasp the enthalpy of solution. The solute is one substance; let's call it A. The solvent is the second component; let's call it B.
The initial procedure exclusively affects the solute A and calls for disabling all intramolecular forces holding it together. This indicates that the molecules of the solute separate. This process' enthalpy is known as H1. Since breaking interactions requires energy, this is always an endothermic process, hence H1>0.
Their sign will be opposite.
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Answer:
80.7 L
Explanation:
PV = nRT
P = 1520 mmHg = 2 atm
n = 5 mol
R = 0.08206 (L * atm)/(mol * K)
T = 393.15 K
2 (V) = 5 (0.08206) (393.15)
V ≈ 80.7 L
Answer:
-573.67
Explanation:
whenever energy is released in a chemical reaction, we would then expect the delta H of the reaction to be negative because the reaction is an exothermic reaction.
now we have that 2.81 moles of fuel when it combusts would releases 1612kJ of energy
thus, 1 mole will release 1612/2.81 = -573.67kJ of heat
Therefore the delta H of the reaction = -573.67 kJ/mol
