Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.
Answer:
atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.
The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.
For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.
Answer:
If the half-life of 14C is 5730 years, when this period of time has passed it will have been halved, it is called the exponential decay law of radioactive isotopes.
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Answer:</h3>
4.227 × 10^-19 Joules
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Explanation:</h3>
Energy of a photon of light is calculated by the formula;
E = hf, where h is the plank's constant, 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s and f is the frequency.
But, f = c/λ
Where, c is the speed of light (2.998 × 10⁸ m/s), and λ is the wavelength.
Given the wavelength is 470 nm or 4.7 × 10^-7 m
Therefore;
E = hc/λ
= (6.626 × 10^-34 J-s × 2.998 × 10^8 m/s) ÷ 4.7 × 10^-7 m
= 4.227 × 10^-19 Joules
Therefore, the energy of a photon with 470 nm is 4.227 × 10^-19 Joules
