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slega [8]
3 years ago
10

Calculate the heat energy released when 24.1g of liquid Mercury at 25 degrees celsius is converted to solid? mercury.; Steve I g

ot that answer wrong. I have to convert grams to moles, find heat released in freezing and cooling and then add the amount of heat released Heat capacity for Hg(l)=28.0J/mol-K enthalpy of fusion: 2.29 kJ/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
7 0
M<span>olar mass Hg = 200.5920g/mol </span>
<span>Hg = 24.1/200.5920 = 0.120mol </span>

<span>234.32K liquid to 25C (298.15K) liquid </span>
<span>h = (0.120)(28.0)(298.15 - 234.32) = 214.4688 J </span>

<span>234.32K liquid to 234.32K solid </span>
<span>h = (0.120)(2.29) = 0.2748 kj </span>

<span>total heat = 0.2145 + 0.2748 = 0.4893 kJ</span>
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When 91.5 g of isopropyl alcohol which has an empirical formula of C3H8O is burned in excess oxygen gas, how many grams of H2O a
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

109.7178g of H2O

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C3H8O + 9O2 —> 6CO2 + 8H2O

Next we will calculate the molar mass and masses of C3H8O and H20. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of C3H8O = (3x12.011) + (8x1.00794) + 15.9994 = 36.033 + 8.06352 + 15.9994 = 60.09592g/mol.

Mass of C3H8O from the balanced equation = 2 x 60.09592 = 120.19184g

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1.00794) + 15.9994 = 2.01588 + 15.9994 = 18.01528g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 8 x 18.01528 = 144.12224g

From the equation,

120.19184g of C3H8O produced 144.12224g of H20.

Therefore, 91.5g of C3H8O will produce = (91.5 x 144.12224) /120.19184 = 109.7178g of H2O

7 0
3 years ago
Why do the deprotonated organic acid (RCO2-) and protonated organic base (RNH3+) go into the aqueous layer?
rodikova [14]

Answer:

The deprotonated organic acid (RCO2-) and protonated organic base (RNH3+) go into the aqueous layer because Organic compounds that are neither acids or bases do not react with either NaOH or HCl and, therefore remain more soluble in the organic solvent and are not extracted.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
What kind of electrical charges do protons,electrons, and neutrons have?​
Vinil7 [7]

<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>

<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>

<u><em>Protons</em></u>

<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>

<em />

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>

<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>

<em />

<u><em>Electrons</em></u>

<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Which processes occur when energy is removed from a substance
ratelena [41]

Answer:

Note that melting and vaporization are endothermic processes in that they absorb or require energy, while freezing and condensation are exothermic process as they release energy.

8 0
2 years ago
If you were to travel from the surface to the center of Earth, the temperature would
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

increase dramatically(a lot).

Explanation:

The core of the earth is way way way hotter than the surface.

5 0
3 years ago
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