The element aluminum forms a cation with the charge of +3. The symbol for this ion is Al³⁺, and the name is aluminum ion. The number of electrons in this ion 10.
<h3>What are ions?</h3>
Ions are formed when an atom gains or loses electrons.
Metals form positive ions by a loss of electrons whereas non-metals form negative ions by gaining electrons.
The aluminum ion is formed when aluminum loses three electrons to form Al³⁺ ion which has 10 electrons.
in conclusion, ions are formed by a gain or loss of electrons.
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Three sig figs, the leading zeros are not sig figs
Answer: A pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.
Explanation:
The horizontal rows in a period table are called periods.
Elements present in the same period will have same atomic orbitals.
For example, electronic distribution of Na is 2, 8, 1 and it is a third period element.
Similarly, electronic distribution of Cl is 2, 8, 7 and it is also a third period element.
Hence, both Na and Cl will have K, L, M shells, that is, they have three atomic orbitals.
Thus, we can conclude that a pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.
