Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
The (−OH) group on phenol can form hydrogen bonds, and the −CH3 group on toluene cannot.
Phenol has only one hydrogen on the −OH group available to form hydrogen bonds, so the hydrogen bond is stronger. In toluene, the hydrogen bond is spread over all three hydrogens on the methyl group, so the interaction is weaker overall.
Phenol has a higher molecular mass than toluene.
For the element chlorine to be "happy", it needs 8 valence electrons meaning it needs 8 electrons on its outer shell. So the answer would be chlorine because it has 7 valence electrons in the picture and it needs one more to be considered stable.
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The correct answer is a.) C. Oxidation occurs when an element loses electrons and increases its oxidation state. In the chemical equation, Carbon in CH4 has an oxidation state of 4- while Carbon in CO2 has an oxidation of 4+.