How are new kinds of matter formed in a chemial change?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The volume of nitrogen oxide formed is 35.6L
Explanation:
The reaction of nitric acid with copper is:
Cu(s) + 4HNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
Moles of copper are:
Moles of nitric acid are:
As 1 mol of Cu reacts with 4 moles of HNO₃:
0.697 mol Cu × (4mol HNO₃ / 1mol Cu) = 2.79 moles of HNO₃ will react. That means Cu is limiting reactant.
Moles of NO₂ produced are:
0.697 mol Cu × (2mol NO₂ / 1mol Cu) = <em>1.394 moles of NO₂</em>
Using PV = nRT
<em>Where P is pressure (735torr / 760 = 0.967atm); n are moles (1.394mol); R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK); T is temperature (28.2°C + 273.15 = 301.35K). </em>
Thus, volume is:
V = nRT / P
V = 1.394mol×0.082atmL/molK×301.35K / 0.967atm
V = 35.6L
<em>The volume of nitrogen oxide formed is 35.6L</em>
Explanation:
It is given that aluminium nitrate and calcium chloride are mixed together with sodium phosphate.
And,
Let us assume that the solubility be "s". And, the reaction equation is as follows.
s =
Also,
s =
This means that first, aluminium phosphate will precipitate.
Now, we will calculate the concentration of phosphate when calcium phosphate starts to precipitate out using the expression as follows.
=
= M
Similarly, calculate the concentration of aluminium at this concentration of phosphate as follows.
M
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of aluminium will be M when calcium begins to precipitate.
1-5.037077324x10^23
Use these magic triangles they will help you a lot
Use these magic triangles they will help you a lot