A neutralization reaction is in essence a reaction between an acid an a base which usually results in pH neutral compounds being formed (a salt and water). Therefor the answer would be OPTION A (<span>base + acid → salt + water)</span>
The empirical formula of the compound is C4H1.
An empirical formula represents the whole number ratio of various atoms present in a compound.
If the mass percent of various elements present in a compound is known, its empirical formula can be determined
We are given that a compound contains 4 mole C and 1 mole H.
Hence, the ratio of C: H is 4:1, which is already in the form of the simplest whole number.
Therefore, the empirical formula of the given compound is C4H1 and its molecular mass is 12 x 4 + 1 = 49.
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Answer:
The product is significantly impure
Explanation:
In order to test for the purity of a specific sample that was synthesized, the melting point of a compound is measured. Basically speaking, the melting point identifies how pure a compound is. There are several cases that are worth noting:
- if the measured melting point is significantly lower than theoretical, e. g., lower by 3 or more degrees, we conclude that our compound contains a substantial amount of impurities;
- wide range in the melting point indicates impurities, unless it agrees with the theoretical range.
Since our compound is even 10 degrees Celsius lower than expected, it indicates that the compound is significantly impure.
Cao + H2O ---->Ca(OH)2
Calculate the number of each reactant and the moles of the product
that is
moles = mass/molar mass
The moles of CaO= 56.08g/ 56.08g/mol(molar mass of Cao)= 1mole
the moles of water= 36.04 g/18 g/mol= 2.002moles
The moles of Ca (OH)2=74.10g/74.093g/mol= 1mole
The mass of differences of reactant and product can be therefore
explained as
1 mole of Cao reacted completely with 1 mole H2O to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)2. The mass of water was in excess while that of CaO was limited
Answer: pure substances.
Explanation:
The given substances are:
All what surrounds us, which has mass and occupies spaces, is matter. There are two kind of matter: pure substances and mixtures.
Pure substances have a uniform and constant composition. On the other hand, mixtures are combinations of two or more pure substances in any arbitratry ratio.
Pure substances may be elements or compounds. The elements are the substances conmposed by one only kind of atom. In the list of substances given, Li and O₂ are elements: all the atoms in Li are lithium, and all the atoms in O₂ are oxygen atoms.
Compounds are the chemical combination of two or more different kind of atoms. In the given list H₂O₂ and NaCl are compounds. As you see, H₂O₂ contains atoms of hydrogen and oxygen, chemically bonded, in a fixed ratio (2 atoms of hydrogen by 2 atoms of oxygen). And NaCl has atoms of Na (sodium) and Cl (chlorine), chemicaly bonded, in a fixed ratio (1:1).
There are only 118 known elements and you can find them in any modern periodic table. Therer are virtually infinitely many compounds since many different combinations of the elements can be attained.
Elements and compounds have in common that they are classified as pure substances.
