Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
Answer:
43.89 min
Explanation:
Given that:-
The speed of light = 
The distance = 
The conversion of distance in km to distance into m is shown below as:-
1 km = 1000 m
So,
Distance = 
The relation between speed distance and time is shown below as:-
Thus,
Time = 2633.33 seconds
Also, 1 s = 1/60 min
So,
Time=
Answer:
The concentration is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The absorbance is 
The length is 
Generally absorbance is mathematically represented as
where 
is the molar absorptivity of FeSCN2 with a value 
and 
is the equilibrium concentration of FeSCN2
So
substituting values
Unfortunately, you failed to include the table 1 from which the molar heat capacity of aluminum could have been obtained. However, as a general rule, the heat needed to raise the temperature of a certain substance by certain degrees is calculated through the equation,
H = mcpdT
where H is heat, m is mass, cp is specific heat capacity, and dT is change in temperature. From a reliable source, cp for aluminum is equal to 0.215 cal/g°C. Substituting this to the equation,
H = (260.5 g)(0.215 cal/g°C)(125°C - 0)
H = 7000.94 cal
