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Alchen [17]
2 years ago
7

at what temperature in celsius would a gas have volume of 13.5 L at a pressure of 0.723 atm, if it had a volume of 17.8 L at a p

ressure of 0.612 atm and a temperature of 28.0c
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

initial temperature=-3.31^{\circ}C

Explanation:

Assuming that the given follows the ideal gas nature;

P_1=0.723atm

V_1=13.5L

T_1=?

P_2=0.612atm

V_2=17.8L

T_2=28 ^{\circ}C =273+28K=301K

mole of gass will remain same at any emperature:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

putting all the value we get:

T_2 =269.7K =-3.31 ^{\circ} C

initial temperature=-3.31^{\circ}C

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sattari [20]
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PV = k
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P1 - standard pressure - 1.0 atm
Substituting the values in the equation
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5 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, 34.8243g of copper (II) nitrate hydrate, Cu(NO3)2•zH2O was heated to a constant mass of 27.0351g. Calculate th
Leto [7]

Answer:

1) The mass of water lost = 7.7892 grams

2) Z = 3: Cu(NO3)2*3H2O

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Mass of copper (II) nitrate hydrate, Cu(NO3)2•zH2O = 34.8243 grams

Mass of substance after heating = 27.0351 grams

Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water

The mass of water is the mass lost after heating.

Mass water = 34.8243 - 27.0351 = 7.7892 grams of water

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles of Cu(NO3)2

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = Mass Cu(NO3)2 / Molar mass Cu(NO3)2

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = 27.0351 grams / 187.56 g/mol

Moles Cu(NO3)2 = 0.144 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of H2O

Moles H2O = 7.7892 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.432 moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate Z

z = moles H2O / moles Cu(NO3)2

Z = 0.432/0.144

Z = 3

This means we have 3 water molecules in the formula. This makes the formula ofthe hydrate: Cu(NO3)2*3H2O

5 0
3 years ago
It takes 330 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 24.6 gbenzene from 21 degrees Celsius to 28.7 degrees Celsius at const
lilavasa [31]

Given :

Energy , E = 330 J .

Initial temperature , T_i=21^oC .

Final temperature , T_f=24.6^oC .

Mass of benzene , m = 24.6 g .

To Find :

The molar hear capacity of benzene at constant pressure .

Solution :

Molecular mass of benzene , M = 78 g/mol .

Number of moles of benzene :

n=\dfrac{24.6}{78} \ mol\\\\n=0.32 \ mol

Energy required is given by :

q=nC_p\Delta T\\\\330=0.32\times C_p\times (28.7-21)\\\\C_p=\dfrac{330}{0.32\times 7.7}\ J\ mol^{-1}^oC^{-1} \\\\C_p=133.9\ J\ mol^{-1}^oC^{-1}

Hence , this is the required solution .

8 0
2 years ago
The position of the equilibrium for a system where K = 6.4 × 10 9 can be described as being favoring ________________
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

to the right (products side)

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:

a A + b B → c C + d D

The equilibrium constant expression is:

K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d}  }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b}  }

A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).

Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.

Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.

5 0
2 years ago
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